A. 18,88 gam
B. 19,33 gam
C. 19,60 gam
D. 18,66 gam.
A
\(\begin{array}{l}
C{u^{2 + }} + 2e \to Cu\\
a{\rm{ }} \to 2a \to a
\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}
2C{l^ - } \to C{l_2} + 2e\\
0,18 \to 0,09 \to 0,18\\
2{H_2}O \to 4{H^ + } + {O_2} + 4e\\
{\rm{ }}b{\rm{ }}4b
\end{array}\)
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
2a = 0,18 + 4b\\
64a + 0,09.71 + 32b = 21,75
\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
a = 0,21\\
b = 0,06
\end{array} \right.\)
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
C{u^{2 + }}\left( {0,04} \right)\\
{H^ + }\left( {0,24} \right)\\
NO_3^ - \left( {0,5} \right)\\
N{a^ + }\left( {0,18} \right)
\end{array} \right.\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
CR\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
Fe\left( z \right)\\
Cu\left( {0,04} \right)
\end{array} \right.\\
{\rm{dd}}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
N{a^ + }\\
F{e^{2 + }}\left( x \right)\\
NO_3^ -
\end{array} \right.\\
NO\left( y \right)\\
{H_2}O
\end{array} \right.\)
BTBT(Cu): \({n_{Cu}} = 0,04\)
BT e: 2x = 0,04.2 + 3y
BTNT (N): \({n_{NO_3^ - \left( {{\rm{dd}}} \right)}} = 0,5 – y\)
BTDT: 2x + 0,18 = 0,5 - y
\( \to \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x = 0,13\\
y = 0,06
\end{array} \right.\)
\(56z + 0,04.64 = 0,75\left( {56x + 56z} \right)\)
\( \to z = \frac{{29}}{{140}} \to m = \left( {0,13 + \frac{{29}}{{140}}} \right)56 = 18,88\left( g \right)\)
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