Tính:
a) \((a + b + c)^2\); b) \((a + b – c)^2;\)
c) \((a-b-c)^2\)
\(a) (a + b + c)^2 = [(a + b) + c]^2 = (a + b)^2 + 2(a + b)c + c^2\)
\(= a^2+ 2ab + b^2 + 2ac + 2bc + c^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac.\)
\(b) (a + b – c)^2 = [(a + b) – c]^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2(a + b)c + c^2 \)
\( = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 - 2ac - 2bc + c^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab - 2bc - 2ac.\)
\(c) (a – b –c)^2 = [(a – b) – c]^2 = (a – b)^2 – 2(a – b)c + c^2 \)
\(= a^2 – 2ab + b^2 – 2ac + 2bc + c^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ac.\)
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