Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a)\(x^2\) – 3 ; b)\(x^2\) – 6
c)\(x^2\)+ 2\( \sqrt{3}\) x + 3 ; d)\(x^2\) - 2\( \sqrt{5}\) x + 5
a) Ta có: \(x^2\)\(- 3= x^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2= ( x - \sqrt{3})(x+ \sqrt{3}) \)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\) \(-6 = \)\(x^2 - (\sqrt{6})^2= ( x - \sqrt{6})(x+ \sqrt{6}) \).
c) Ta có: \(x^2\)+ 2\( \sqrt{3}\) \(x\) + 3 = \( x^2 + 2 \sqrt{3} x + 3 = x^2 + 2 \sqrt{3}x+ ( \sqrt{3})^2= ( x+ \sqrt{3})^2\)
d) Ta có : \(x^ 2- 2 \sqrt{5}x + 5= \)\( x^2 - 2 \sqrt{5} x + 5 = x^2 -2 \sqrt{3}x+ ( \sqrt{5})^2= ( x- \sqrt{5})^2\)
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