A. 15,44%.
B. 17,15%.
C. 20,58%.
D. 42,88%.
C
Chọn đáp án C
Giải thích:
\(\begin{array}{l} \,\underbrace {\left\{ \begin{array}{l} Na,\,\,K\\ Ca,\,\,Al \end{array} \right\}}_{15,74\,\,gam} + {H_2}O \to \underbrace {\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {K^ + },\,\,N{a^ + },C{a^{2 + }}\\ Al{O_2}^ - :\,\,x\,\,mol\\ O{H^ - }:\,\,y\,\,mol \end{array} \right\}}_{26,04\,\,gam} + \underbrace {{H_2} \uparrow }_{0,43\,\,mol}\\ (Na,K,Ca) + {H_2}O \to \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {K^ + },\,\,N{a^ + },C{a^{2 + }}\\ O{H^ - }:(x + y)\,mol \end{array} \right. + \underbrace {{H_2}}_{\frac{{x + y}}{2}\,mol}\\ \,\,Al + O{H^ - } + {H_2}O \to AlO_2^ - + \frac{3}{2}{H_2}\\ \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \leftarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \to \,\,3x/2\,mol\,\,\,\,\\ + \,\,\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {m_{({O^{2 - }},\,\,O{H^ - })}} = 26,04 - 15,74 = 10,3\\ \frac{{x + y}}{2} + \frac{{3x}}{2} = {n_{{H_2}}} \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 32x + 17y = 10,3\\ 2x + 0,5y = 0,43 \end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x = 0,12\\ y = 0,38 \end{array} \right.\\ \Rightarrow \% {m_{Al}} = \frac{{0,12.27}}{{15,74}} = 20,58\% \end{array}\)
Câu hỏi trên thuộc đề trắc nghiệm dưới đây !
Copyright © 2021 HOCTAP247