A. 0,72.
B. 0,86.
C. 0,70.
D. 0,65.
B
Đáp án B
\(\begin{array}{l}
Mg\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \to M{g^{2 + }}\,\,\, + \,\,\,2e\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,12{H^ + } + NO_3^ - + 10e \to {N_2} + 6{H_2}O\\
\,\,x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \to \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2x\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,0,3\,\,\,\,\,0,03\,\,
\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}
Al\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \to A{l^{3 + }}\,\, + \,\,\,3e\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,10{H^ + } + NO_3^ - + 8e \to NH_4^ + + 3{H_2}O\\
\,\,y\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \to \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,3y\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,8z\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,z
\end{array}\)
BT e: 2x + 3y = 0,3 + 8z (1)
24x + 27y = 7,5 (2)
\({m_{{\rm{muoi}}}} = {m_{Mg{{(N{O_3})}_2}}} + {m_{Al{{(N{O_3})}_2}}} + {m_{N{H_4}N{O_3}}}\)
\( \to 148x + 213y + 80z = 54,9\,\,\,(3)\)
\( \to \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x = 0,2\\
y = 0,1\\
z = 0,05
\end{array} \right.\)
\({n_{HN{O_3}}} = 12{n_{{N_2}}} + 10{n_{NH_4^ + }} = 0,86 \to V = 0,86\,\,\,(l)\)
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