Tìm x, biết:
a) \(x^3 - \dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
b) (2x – 1)\(^2\) – (x + 3)\(^2\) = 0
c) x\(^2\)(x – 3) + 12 – 4x = 0
a) \(x^3 - \dfrac{1}{4}x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x ( x^2 - \dfrac{1}{4})=0 \Leftrightarrow x(x -\dfrac{1}{2})(x + \dfrac{1}{2})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x = 0\) hoặc \(x - \dfrac{1}{2}=0\) hoặc \(x + \dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x = 0\) hoặc \(x = \dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x =- \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) (2x – 1)\(^2\) – (x + 3)\(^2\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x - 1 - x - 3)(2x - 1 + x + 3) =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x - 4)(3x + 2) =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \) x - 4 = 0 hoặc 3x + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow \) x = 4 hoặc x = \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) x\(^2\)(x – 3) + 12 – 4x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow (x - 3)(x^2-4) =0 \Leftrightarrow (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2) =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x - 3 = 0\) hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow \) x = 3 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2
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