Cho đa thức \(P(x) = x^4 - 3x^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}- x\)
Tìm các đa thức Q(x), R(x),sao cho:
\(a) P(x) + Q(x) = x^5 - 2x^2+ 1\)
\(b) P(x) – R(x) = x^3\)
\(a) P(x) + Q(x) = x^5 - 2x^2+ 1\)
\(Q(x)=x^5-2x^2+1-P(x)\)
\(Q(x)=\) \((x^5-2x^2+1)-\left ( x^4 - 3x^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}- x \right )\)
\(=\,\,x^5-2x^2+1-x^4 + 3x^2 - \dfrac{1}{2}+ x\)
\(=x^5-x^4+3x^2-2x^2+x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^5-x^4+x^3+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có :
\(P(x) – R(x) = x^3\)
\( R(x) = P(x) –x^3\)
\(R(x)= (x^4 - 3x^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}- x)-x^3\)
\(=x^4-x^3-3x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(R(x)\) \(=x^4-x^3-3x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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