a) \({1 \over {1.2}} + {1 \over {2.3}} + {1 \over {3.4}} + ....\, + {1 \over {n(n + 1)}} < 1\)
Hướng dẫn: Viết: \({1 \over {1.2}} = 1 - {1 \over 2};\,{1 \over {2.3}} = {1 \over 2} - {1 \over 3};\,....\,\,\,\)
b) \({1 \over {{1^2}}} + {1 \over {{2^2}}} + {1 \over {{3^2}}} + ....\, + {1 \over {{n^2}}} < 2\)
a) Ta có: \({1 \over {k(k + 1)}} = {{(k + 1) - k} \over {k(k + 1)}} = {1 \over k} - {1 \over {k + 1}}\,\,\,\forall k \ge 1\)
Do đó:
\(\eqalign{
& {1 \over {1.2}} + {1 \over {2.3}} + {1 \over {3.4}} + ....\, + {1 \over {n(n + 1)}} \cr&= 1 - {1 \over 2} + {1 \over 2} - {1 \over 3} + ... + {1 \over n} - {1 \over {n + 1}} \cr
& = 1 - {1 \over {n + 1}} < 1 \cr} \)
b) Ta có: \({1 \over {{k^2}}} < {1 \over {k(k - 1)}} \Rightarrow {1 \over {{k^2}}} < {1 \over {k - 1}} - {1 \over k}\,\,\,(k \le 2)\)
Do đó:
\(\eqalign{
& {1 \over {{1^2}}} + {1 \over {{2^2}}} + {1 \over {{3^2}}} + ....\, + {1 \over {{n^2}}}< \cr& 1 + (1 - {1 \over 2} + {1 \over 2} - {1 \over 3} + ... + {1 \over {n - 1}} - {1 \over n}) \cr
& \Rightarrow {1 \over {{1^2}}} + {1 \over {{2^2}}} + ... + {1 \over {{n^2}}} < 2 - {1 \over n} < 2 \cr} \)
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