Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } (x + 2)\sqrt {\dfrac{{x - 1}}{{{x^4} + {x^2} + 1}}} \)

* Hướng dẫn giải

\(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } (x + 2)\sqrt {\dfrac{{x - 1}}{{{x^4} + {x^2} + 1}}} \\= \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \sqrt {\dfrac{{\left( {x - 1} \right){{\left( {x + 2} \right)}^2}}}{{{x^4} + {x^2} + 1}}} \\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \sqrt {\dfrac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 4x + 4} \right)}}{{{x^4} + {x^2} + 1}}} \\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \sqrt {\dfrac{{{x^3} + 3{x^2} - 4}}{{{x^4} + {x^2} + 1}}} \\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \sqrt {\dfrac{{\dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{3}{{{x^2}}} - \dfrac{4}{{{x^4}}}}}{{1 + \dfrac{1}{{{x^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{{x^4}}}}}} \\= \sqrt {\dfrac{0}{1}} = 0\end{array}\)