* Đáp án
* Hướng dẫn giải
Ta có : $\left. \begin{array}{l} {P_1} = \dfrac{{{U^2}}}{R}.{\cos ^2}{\varphi _1} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}{\varphi _1} = 0,3\\ {\cos ^2}{\varphi _1} + {\cos ^2}{\varphi _2} = \dfrac{3}{4} \end{array} \right\} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}{\varphi _2} = 0,45$
Suy ra: ${P_2} = \dfrac{{{U^2}}}{R}.{\cos ^2}{\varphi _2} = 180 \Rightarrow \dfrac{{{P_2}}}{{{P_1}}} = 3$.