Cho cấp số cộng là \(({u_n})\) thỏa mãn: \(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{u_7} - {u_3} = 8}\\{{u_{2.}}{u_7} = 75}\end{array}} \right.\) . Tìm \({u_1};d\) ?

* Hướng dẫn giải

Ta có

\(\begin{array}{l}\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{u_7} - {u_3} = 8}\\{{u_{2.}}{u_7} = 75}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{u_1} + 6d - {u_1} - 2d = 8\\\left( {{u_1} + d} \right)\left( {{u_1} + 6d} \right) = 75\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}d = 2\\\left( {{u_1} + 2} \right)\left( {{u_1} + 12} \right) = 75\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}d = 2\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}{u_1} = 3\\{u_1} =  - 17\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

Chọn D.