Cho \(a,\,\,b\) là hai số thực khác 0. Nếu \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \dfrac{{{x^2} + ax + b}}{{x - 2}} = 6\) thì \(a + b\) bằng:

* Hướng dẫn giải

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\,\,\,\,\,\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \dfrac{{{x^2} + ax + b}}{{x - 2}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \dfrac{{x\left( {x - 2} \right) + \left( {a + 2} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) + 2a + b + 4}}{{x - 2}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {x + a + 2 + \dfrac{{2a + b + 4}}{{x - 2}}} \right)\\ = 4 + a + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \dfrac{{2a + b + 4}}{{x - 2}}\end{array}\)

Để \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \dfrac{{{x^2} + ax + b}}{{x - 2}} = 6\) thì \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}4 + a = 6\\2a + b + 4 = 0\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a = 2\\b =  - 8\end{array} \right.\).

Vậy \(a + b = 2 + \left( { - 8} \right) =  - 6\).

Chọn D.