Cho dãy số như sau \(({u_n})\) với \({u_n} = (n - 1)\sqrt {\dfrac{{2n + 2}}{{{n^4} + {n^2} - 1}}} \).

* Hướng dẫn giải

\(\begin{array}{l}\lim {u_n} = \lim \left( {(n - 1)\sqrt {\dfrac{{2n + 2}}{{{n^4} + {n^2} - 1}}} } \right) \\= \lim \sqrt {\dfrac{{\left( {2n + 2} \right){{\left( {n - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{{n^4} + {n^2} - 1}}} \\ = \lim \sqrt {\dfrac{{\left( {2n + 2} \right)\left( {{n^2} - 2n + 1} \right)}}{{{n^4} + {n^2} - 1}}} \\ = \lim \sqrt {\dfrac{{2{n^3} - 6{n^2} - 2}}{{{n^4} + {n^2} - 1}}}  \\= \lim \sqrt {\dfrac{{\dfrac{2}{n} - \dfrac{6}{{{n^2}}} - \dfrac{2}{{{n^4}}}}}{{1 + \dfrac{1}{{{n^2}}} - \dfrac{1}{{{n^4}}}}}}  \\= \sqrt {\dfrac{0}{1}}  = 0\end{array}\)