Giá trị đúng của \(\lim (\sqrt[3]{{{n^3} + 9{n^2}}} - n)\) bằng

* Hướng dẫn giải

\(\begin{array}{l}\lim (\sqrt[3]{{{n^3} + 9{n^2}}} - n)\\ = \lim \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{{n^3} + 9{n^2}}} - n} \right)\left( {\sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {{n^3} + 9{n^2}} \right)}^2}}} + n\sqrt[3]{{{n^3} + 9{n^2}}} + {n^2}} \right)}}{{\sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {{n^3} + 9{n^2}} \right)}^2}}} + n\sqrt[3]{{{n^3} + 9{n^2}}} + {n^2}}}\\ = \lim \dfrac{{{n^3} + 9{n^2} - {n^3}}}{{\sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {{n^3} + 9{n^2}} \right)}^2}}} + n\sqrt[3]{{{n^3} + 9{n^2}}} + {n^2}}}\\ = \lim \dfrac{{9{n^2}}}{{\sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {{n^3} + 9{n^2}} \right)}^2}}} + n\sqrt[3]{{{n^3} + 9{n^2}}} + {n^2}}}\\ = \lim \dfrac{9}{{\sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {1 + \dfrac{9}{n}} \right)}^2}}} + \sqrt[3]{{1 + \dfrac{9}{n}}} + 1}} = \dfrac{9}{3} = 3\end{array}\)