Nếu {f(x)\,dx = {f(x)\,dx = 2} \,} \) với a < d < b thì \) bằng :

* Hướng dẫn giải

Ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\int\limits_a^d {f\left( x \right)dx = 5\,} \\\int\limits_b^d {f\left( x \right)\,dx = 2} \,\end{array} \right. \\\Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\int\limits_a^d {f\left( x \right)dx = 5\,} \\ - \int\limits_d^b {f\left( x \right)\,dx = 2} \,\end{array} \right. \\\Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\int\limits_a^d {f\left( x \right)dx = 5\,} \\\int\limits_d^b {f\left( x \right)\,dx =  - 2} \,\end{array} \right.\)

Khi đó ta có: \(\int\limits_a^d {f\left( x \right)dx\, + \int\limits_d^b {f\left( x \right)\,dx} \,}  \)\(\,= 5 + \left( { - 2} \right) = 3.\)