A. \(V = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{{27}}\)
B. \(V = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{{18}}\)
C. \(V = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{{48}}\)
D. \(V = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{{24}}\)
A
Vì \(MN//BC \Rightarrow \frac{{AM}}{{AB}} = \frac{{AN}}{{AC}} = \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}
\Rightarrow \frac{{{V_{ASMN}}}}{{{V_{ASBC}}}} = \frac{{AS}}{{AS}}.\frac{{AM}}{{AB}}.\frac{{AN}}{{AC}} = \frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{9} \to {V_{ASMN}} = \frac{4}{9}{V_{ASBC}}\\
\Rightarrow {V_{SMNCB}} = \frac{5}{9}{V_{SABC}}.\\
{V_{SABC}} = \frac{1}{3}.SG.{S_{ABC}} = \frac{1}{3}.a.\frac{{{a^2}\sqrt 3 }}{4} = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{{12}}\\
\Rightarrow {V_{SMNCB}} = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{{12}} = \frac{{5{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{{108}}
\end{array}\)
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