Gọi \(n\) là số nguyên dương sao cho \(\dfrac{1}{{{{\log }_3}x}} + \dfrac{1}{{{{\log }_{{3^2}}}x}} + \dfrac{1}{{{{\log }_{{3^3}}}x}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{{{\log }_{{3^n}}}x}} \) \(=...

* Hướng dẫn giải

Với \(\forall \,x > 0,\,x \ne 1\) ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{1}{{{{\log }_3}x}} + \dfrac{1}{{{{\log }_{{3^2}}}x}} + \dfrac{1}{{{{\log }_{{3^3}}}x}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{{{{\log }_{{3^n}}}x}} = \dfrac{{190}}{{{{\log }_3}x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {\log _x}3 + {\log _x}{3^2} + ... + {\log _x}{3^n} = 190.{\log _x}3\\ \Leftrightarrow {\log _x}\left( {{{3.3}^2}{{.3}^3}{{...3}^n}} \right) = 190.{\log _x}3\\ \Leftrightarrow {\log _x}{3^{1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n}} = 190.{\log _x}3\\ \Leftrightarrow {\log _x}{3^{\frac{{n\left( {n + 1} \right)}}{2}}} = 190.{\log _x}3 \Leftrightarrow \frac{{n\left( {n + 1} \right)}}{2}{\log _x}3 = 190.{\log _x}3\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{n\left( {n + 1} \right)}}{2} = 190 \Leftrightarrow n\left( {n + 1} \right) = 380 \Leftrightarrow n = 19\\ \Rightarrow P = 2n + 3 = 2.19 + 3 = 41\end{array}\)

Chọn B.