A. \(\frac{{10\sqrt 3 }}{{27}}\)
B. \(\frac{{10\sqrt 3 {a^3}}}{9}\)
C. \(\frac{{10\sqrt 3 {a^3}}}{9}\)
D. \(\frac{{10{a^3}}}{{27}}\)
C
Ta có:
\(SA = AB.\tan SBA = AB.\tan 60 = a\sqrt 3 \)
\(\begin{array}{l}
{V_{S.ABCD}} = \frac{1}{3}AB.AD.SA = \frac{{2{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\
{V_{S.ABC}} = {V_{S.ACD}} = \frac{1}{2}{V_{S.ABCD}} = \frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\
\frac{{{V_{S.MBC}}}}{{{V_{S.ABC}}}} = \frac{{SM}}{{SA}} = \frac{2}{3}\\
\Rightarrow {V_{S.MBC}} = \frac{2}{3}{V_{S.ABC}} = \frac{{2{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{9}\\
\frac{{{V_{S.MCN}}}}{{{V_{S.ACD}}}} = \frac{{SM}}{{SA}}.\frac{{SN}}{{SD}} = \frac{4}{9}\\
\Rightarrow {V_{S.MCN}} = \frac{4}{9}.{V_{S.ACD}} = \frac{{4{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{{27}}
\end{array}\)
Vậy \({V_{S.MBCN}} = {V_{S.MBC}} + {V_{S.MCN}} = \frac{{10\sqrt 3 {a^3}}}{{27}}\)
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