A. \(\frac{{85{a^3}}}{{1352}}\)
B. \(\frac{{22{a^3}}}{{289}}\)
C. \(\frac{{19{a^3}}}{{200}}\)
D. \(\frac{{3{a^3}}}{{25}}\)
A
Ta có \({V_{S.ABC}} = \frac{1}{3}{S_{ABC}}.SA = \frac{{5{a^3}}}{6}.\)
\(S{B^2} = S{C^2} = S{A^2} + A{B^2} = 26{a^2}\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{{{V_{S.ADE}}}}{{{V_{S.ABC}}}} = \frac{{SD}}{{SB}}.\frac{{SE}}{{SC}} = \frac{{SD.SB}}{{S{B^2}}}.\frac{{SE.SC}}{{S{C^2}}} = \frac{{S{A^2}}}{{S{B^2}}}.\frac{{S{A^2}}}{{S{C^2}}} = \frac{{S{A^4}}}{{S{B^4}}} = \frac{{625}}{{676}}.\)
\( \Rightarrow {V_{S.ADE}} = \frac{{625}}{{676}}{V_{S.ABC}} = \frac{{625}}{{676}}.\frac{{5{a^3}}}{6} = \frac{{3125{a^3}}}{{4056}}\)
\( \Rightarrow {V_{A.BCED}} = {V_{S.ABC}} - {V_{S.ADE}} = \frac{{5{a^3}}}{6} - \frac{{3125{a^3}}}{{4056}} = \frac{{85{a^3}}}{{1352}}.\)
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