A. \(\left( S \right):{{\left( x+\frac{13}{3} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( y-\frac{7}{3} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( z-\frac{10}{3} \right)}^{2}}=1\)
B. \(\left( S \right):{{\left( x-\frac{13}{3} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( y-\frac{7}{3} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( z-\frac{10}{3} \right)}^{2}}=1\)
C. \(\left( S \right):{{\left( x-\frac{13}{3} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( y+\frac{7}{3} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( z-\frac{10}{3} \right)}^{2}}=1\)
D. \(\left( S \right):{{\left( x-\frac{13}{3} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( y-\frac{7}{3} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( z+\frac{10}{3} \right)}^{2}}=1\)
B
Gọi \(I\left( 2+t;t;t+1 \right)\in {{\textΔ}_{1}}\) là tâm của mặt cầu. \({{\textΔ}_{2}}\) xác định qua \(M\left( 2;0;-3 \right),\overrightarrow{{{u}_{{{\textΔ}_{2}}}}}=\left( 1;1;4 \right)\)
Ta có:
\(d\left( I;{{\textΔ}_{2}} \right)=d\left( I;\left( P \right) \right)\)
Khi đó \(d\left( I;\left( P \right) \right)=\frac{\left| 2+t-2t-2\left( 1+t \right)+10 \right|}{\sqrt{1+4+4}}=\frac{\left| 10-3t \right|}{3}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IM}\left( -t;-t;-4-t \right) \\\Rightarrow d\left( I;{{\textΔ}_{2}} \right)=\frac{\left| \left[ \overrightarrow{IM};\overrightarrow{{{u}_{{{\textΔ}_{2}}}}} \right] \right|}{\left| \overrightarrow{{{u}_{{{\textΔ}_{2}}}}} \right|}=\frac{\sqrt{2{{\left( 3t-4 \right)}^{2}}}}{\sqrt{1+1+16}}=\frac{\left| 3t-4 \right|}{3}\)
Cho \(\frac{\left| 10-3t \right|}{3}=\frac{\left| 3t-4 \right|}{3}\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow I\left( \frac{13}{3};\frac{7}{3};\frac{10}{3} \right)\)
Vậy phương trình mặt cầu \(\left( S \right):{{\left( x-\frac{13}{3} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( y-\frac{7}{3} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( z-\frac{10}{3} \right)}^{2}}=1\).
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