A. \(\frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{6}.\)
B. \(\frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{4}.\)
C. \(\frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{{15}}.\)
D. \(\frac{{{a^3}\sqrt 3 }}{{12}}.\)
B
Ta có \({{V}_{ABDM}}={{V}_{ABCD.A'B'C'D'}}-{{V}_{A'.ABD}}-{{V}_{A'B'BMC'}}-{{V}_{A'D'DMC'}}-{{V}_{MBCD}}\)
\({{V}_{ABCD.A'B'C'D'}}=a\sqrt{3}.{{a}^{2}}={{a}^{3}}\sqrt{3}.\)
\({{V}_{A'.ACD}}=\frac{1}{3}AA'.{{S}_{\Delta ABD}}=\frac{1}{6}{{a}^{3}}\sqrt{3}.\)
\({{V}_{M.BCD}}=\frac{1}{3}MC.{{S}_{\Delta BCD}}=\frac{1}{12}{{a}^{3}}\sqrt{3}.\)
\({{V}_{A'.B'BMC'}}=\frac{1}{2}A'B'.{{S}_{B'BMC'}}=\frac{1}{4}{{a}^{3}}\sqrt{3}.\)
\({{V}_{A'.D'DMC'}}=\frac{1}{3}A'D'.{{S}_{D'DMC'}}=\frac{1}{4}{{a}^{3}}\sqrt{3}.\)
Từ đó suy ra \({{V}_{ABDM}}=\frac{{{a}^{3}}\sqrt{3}}{4}.\)
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