A. \(2019\sqrt {2019} + 2017\sqrt {2017}\)
B. 4036
C. \(4036\sqrt {2018} \)
D. \(\sqrt {2019} + \sqrt {2017}\)
C
TXĐ: \(D = \left[ { – \sqrt {2019} ;\sqrt {2019} } \right]\)
Ta có \(y’ = 2017 + \sqrt {2019 – {x^2}} – \frac{{{x^2}}}{{\sqrt {2019 – {x^2}} }}\)
\( \Rightarrow y’ = 0 \Leftrightarrow 2017 + \sqrt {2019 – {x^2}} – \frac{{{x^2}}}{{\sqrt {2019 – {x^2}} }} = 0 \Leftrightarrow \frac{{2017\sqrt {2019 – {x^2}} + 2019 – 2{x^2}}}{{\sqrt {2019 – {x^2}} }} = 0\)
Trên D, đặt \(t = \sqrt {2019 – {x^2}} , t \ge 0\). Ta được:
\(2{t^2} + 2017t – 2019 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}t = 1\\t = – \frac{{2019}}{2}\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \sqrt {2019 – {x^2}} = 1 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = – \sqrt {2018} \\x = \sqrt {2018} \end{array} \right.\)
Khi đó \(f\left( { – \sqrt {2018} } \right) = – 2018\sqrt {2018} ; f\left( {\sqrt {2018} } \right) = 2018\sqrt {2018}\)
\(f\left( { – \sqrt {2019} } \right) = – 2017\sqrt {2019} ; f\left( {\sqrt {2019} } \right) = 2017\sqrt {2019} \)
Suy ra \(m = \mathop {\min y}\limits_D = – 2018\sqrt {2018} , M = \mathop {\max y}\limits_D = 2018\sqrt {2018} \)
Vậy \(M – m = 4036\sqrt {2018} .\)
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