a) Tính: \(1 - \frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5};\frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{6}\)
b) Sử dụng kết quả của câu a) để tính nhanh tổng sau:
\(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{{12}} + \frac{1}{{20}} + \frac{1}{{30}}\)
Câu a
\(\begin{array}{l}
1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}\\
\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{{ - 2}}{6} = \frac{1}{6}\\
\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4}{{12}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{{12}} = \frac{1}{{12}}\\
\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{5}{{20}} + \frac{{ - 4}}{{20}} = \frac{1}{{20}}\\
\frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{6}{{30}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{30}} = \frac{1}{{30}}
\end{array}\)
Câu b
\(\begin{array}{l}
\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{{12}} + \frac{1}{{20}} + \frac{1}{{30}}\\
= 1 - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{6}\\
= 1 - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{6}
\end{array}\)
-- Mod Toán 6
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