A. challenge
B. chemical
C. achieve
D. approach
A. effective
B. habit
C. climate
D. dolphin
A. surrounding
B. sensitive
C. assurance
D. solution
A. occupation
B. investigate
C. miraculous
D. convenient
A. finished
B. before
C. it was delivered
D. before
A. man
B. finding
C. operate
D. and
A. basic
B. history
C. are
D. child.
A. best unsalted Danish
B. unsalted best Danish
C. Danish best unsalted
D. best Danish unsalted
A. the results are more and more satisfying
B. the more satisfaction the results are
C. the more satisfying the results are
D. the more satisfied are you
A. the problem with that
B. the problem with which
C. the problem
D. the problem that
A. take
B. lend
C. offer
D. get
A. whereas
B. such as
C. so that
D. otherwise
A. of
B. in
C. to
D. at
A. On arriving
B. On arrival
C. When arrived
D. As she arrives
A. continuing
B. and continues
C. continue
D. continued
A. the police his crime
B. his crime
C. his crime the police
D. his crime to the police
A. Every
B. Of each
C. All
D. All of
A. came over
B. came round
C. came across
D. came into
A. go away
B. get away
C. relax on
D. run on
A. It's kind of you to invite
B. You are very welcome
C. That's a great idea
D. That's acceptable
A. It's OK
B. Not at all. It was just OK
C. It was my pleasure
D. Thanks. Without your help, I couldn't have done it.
A. difficult
B. ongoing
C. bothersome
D. refined
A. fully endorse their popularity
B. condemn or oppose their use
C. favor their use only by adults
D. agree to their unrestricted use
A. weakly
B. slowly
C. leisurely
D. shortly
A. Employees need to wear their official uniforms only when in company-owned buildings
B. When at the workplace, employees must wear clothing accordance with company regulations
C. It is preferred that workers wear their best clothes when they visit the office
D. It is better if workers put on their uniforms before they get to work, as this is more appropriate
A. He was so credulous that all the people around him could easily deceive him
B. He now admits that some of people around him didn't deserve to be trusted at all
C. The general opinion is that he made a mistake by having so much faith in the people around him
D. Nobody thinks that any of the people around him are honest enough to be trusted
A. We apologise for informing you that your application has not been successful
B. We have to inform you that your application has not been successful although we regret
C. We have to inform you that your application has not been successful because we regret
D. Much to our regret, we have to inform you that your application has not been successful
A. Being irritating by her husband's lack of punctuality, she left him
B. She left her husband because of her irritation with his lack of punctuality
C. Irritated by her husband, she punctually left him
D. Irritating with her husband's lack of punctuality, she left him
A. I don't really like her for I admire her achievements
B. Although I admire her achievements, I really like her
C. Even though I admire her achievements, I don't really like her
D. Whatever her achievements, I don't really like her
A. give
B. put
C. take
D. have
A. concerning
B. regarding
C. depending
D. according
A. strict
B. severe
C. strong
D. healthy
A. but
B. although
C. despite
D. however
A. Going to several different schools is educationally beneficial
B. School vacations interrupt the continuity of the school year
C. Summer school makes the school year too long
D. All of life is an education
A. unplanned
B. unusual
C. lengthy
D. lively
A. an equitable
B. a profitable
C. a pleasant
D. an essential
A. slices of reality
B. similar textbooks
C. boundaries
D. seats
A. is free to choose anything to teach
B. is bound to teach programmed subjects
C. is not allowed to teach political issues
D. is not allowed to teach political issues
A. listing and discussing several educational problems
B. contrasting the meanings of two related words
C. narrating a story about excellent teacher
D. giving examples of different kinds of schools
A. Without formal education, people would remain ignorant
B. Education systems need to be radically reformed
C. Going to school is only part of how people become educated
D. Education involves many years of professional training
A. Seriousness, propaganda, and attractiveness
B. Enjoyment, liveliness, and carefulness
C. Humor, unexpectedness, and criticism
D. Originality, freshness, and astonishment
A. amusing people all the time
B. educating ordinary people
C. spreading Western ideas
D. political propaganda in wartime
A. purposes
B. values
C. nationalities
D. styles
A. a propaganda campaign
B. a funny element
C. a piece of art
D. an educational purpose
A. a description of cartoons of all kinds the world over
B. an opinion about how cartoons entertain people
C. an outline of Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons
D. a contrast between Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons
A. The stories and features of the lives of great men the world over
B. The illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China
C. The philosophies and sayings of ancient Chinese thinkers
D. Jokes and other kinds of humor in political and social matters
A. Language barriers restricted cartoons
B. Cartoons will replace other forms of writing
C. Western cartoons always have a serious purpose
D. Cartoons can serve various purposes
A. although
B. thank
C. these
D. without
A. tool
B. good
C. tooth
D. food
A. cartoon
B. answer
C. open
D. paper
A. rhinoceros
B. correspondence
C. significant
D. phenomena
A. erecting
B. has served
C. a
D. freedom
A. until
B. on my way
C. that I realized
D. at home
A. asked
B. did Mathew look
C. embarrassed
D. saw
A. for which
B. of which
C. of that
D. to which
A. researchers begin understanding
B. researchers began understand
C. researchers' understanding of
D. researchers began to understand
A. didn't have to go
B. couldn't go
C. should have gone
D. must have gone
A. even though she is
B. as she might
C. she may be though
D. as she may be
A. the scientist discovered radium
B. whose scientific discovery of radium
C. was the scientist who discovered radium
D. the scientist who discovered radium
A. work
B. labour
C. industry
D. effort
A. extra time
B. supplementary time
C. overtime
D. double time
A. main
B. forefront
C. outgoing
D. leading
A. similar
B. alike
C. resemblance
D. identical
A. round
B. through
C. forward
D. after
A. about
B. by
C. to
D. for
A. go along
B. count on
C. keep away
D. turn up
A. Good for you. Thank you
B. I'm glad you say so
C. Well done, son! I'm very proud of you
D. You can do it
A. I like coke. Thanks
B. It's ok. I'm proud of you
C. Yes, please. But just a small one
D. No, I wouldn't
A. seen
B. collected
C. shot
D. analyzed
A. speaking indirectly
B. making a mistake
C. saying embarrassing things
D. doing things in the wrong order
A. amicable
B. hostile
C. futile
D. inapplicable
A. hospitable
B. honest
C. kind
D. mean
A. Can the way to reach the city centre be chose?
B. Is this the only way to reach the city centre?
C. Is the other way to reach the city centre marked?
D. Can the way to reach the city centre be changed?
A. Not many people went to see the play because they didn't receive its notices
B. Although the play was good, not many people went to see it
C. Not many people went to see the play in spite of its good quality
D. Despite the play's good notices, not many people went to see it.
A. Ann's mother would rather she doesn't go out with him
B. Ann's mother would rather her not to go out with him
C. Ann's mother would rather she didn't go out with him
D. Ann's mother would rather she wouldn't go out with him
A. The agreement which ends six-month negotiation was signed yesterday
B. The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation
C. The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months
D. The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday
A. Companies spend millions of dollars on advertising so that they want to increase their sales
B. Companies spend millions of dollars on advertising, but they want to increase their sales
C. Companies spend millions of dollars on advertising with the aim of increasing their sales
D. In order that they want to increase their sales, companies spend millions of dollars on advertising
A. other
B. problematic
C. opposite
D. taboo
A. sight
B. view
C. appearance
D. dress
A. waste
B. spend
C. take
D. pass
A. seen
B. such
C. enough
D. notorious
A. one
B. set
C. life
D. base
A. Your life expectancy increases by a decade
B.You can afford to exercise and eat well
C. You can buy an expensive car
D. You can spend most of your day in an office
A. our life expectancy has increased by 25-30 years because there are fewer wars nowadays
B. in the past, women's life expectancy was lower than that of men
C. life expectancy varies greatly depending on genders and cultures
D. there has been a dramatic increase in average life expectancy over the last centuries
A. workers are too busy to observe safety regulations
B. workers don't care as much about their jobs
C. it leads to a decrease in concentration and depression
D. workers like to take sick leave and stay home
A. woman
B. cultures
C. women
D. genders
A. live
B. relax
C. succeed
D. die
A. Stress negatively affects life expectancy
B. Stress results in lower life expectancy
C. Making a bad career choice will make your life shorter
D. Life expectancy has increased greatly over the last few centuries
A. it's not costly
B. it's convenient and psychologically comfortable
C. it's good for environment
D. it's good for exercise
A. unfriendly remarks
B. poor judgments
C. unconvincing explanations
D. cruel suggestions
A. people who say cycling is dangerous are foolish
B. driving is as dangerous as cycling
C. cyclists can often avoid accidents by riding with caution
D. cyclists are usually responsible for causing accidents
A. to reach a compromise
B. to meet somewhere
C. to be in development
D. to go and meet at a place
A. buy a cheap model to begin with.
B. get a bicycle which suits their current needs
C. buy as big a bD. spend as much money on a bicycle as they
D. spend as much money on a bicycle as they
A. want to ride only at weekends
B. want to ride further than you first imagined
C. find riding to work every day boring
D. find cycling in towns less dangerous
A. transition
B. amendment
C. change
D. correction
A. the pleasure it gives people
B. the benefits to people's health
C. its comparative safety
D. its relative comfort
A. repeats
B. amuses
C. attacks
D. coughs
A. capable
B. ancient
C. angle
D. danger
A. recommend
B. fortunately
C. entertain
D. disappear
A. curriculum
B. peninsula
C. professional
D. auditorium
A. about
B. because
C. failed
D. before.
A. much
B. did she realize
C. long-known
D. lying her
A. enough
B. so
C. would rather
D. stop
A. so successful her business was
B. so successful was her business
C. her business was successful
D. so was her successful business
A. the police his crime
B. at his crime
C. his crime the police
D. his crime to the police
A. except
B. but for
C. apart from
D. as for
A. causing
B. caused by
C. which caused by
D. which caused
A. would ring
B. rang
C. had rung
D. was ringing
A. prospects
B. opportunities
C. chances
D.sources
A. career
B.post
C. inspiration
D.vocation
A. losing
B. loss
C. lose
D. lost
A. ran into
B. ran out
C. came over
D. came round
A. in danger
B. in the dark
C. in hot water
D. under control
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. at
A. works
B. factory
C. station
D. industry
A. Yes, I enjoyed it very much
B. Maybe I'll be out
C. Yes, I'm going to stay in
D. I think so
A. Sounds like fun! What time?
B. English is my favourite subject
C. Don't worry. Thanks
D. Thanks. But what's the problem?
A. suspicious
B.popular
C. easilyseen
D. beautiful
A. in a similar take
B. in a similar find
C. in a similar situation
D. in a similar case
A. legal
B. irregular
C. elicited
D. secret
A. unsociable
B. large
C. old
D. lively
A. These people didn't come to the meeting because their car broke down
B. These people came to the meeting late because their car broke down.
C. These people were late for the meeting because they didn't pick them up
D. If they had picked up these people, they wouldn't have been late for the meeting
A. My friend found it easy to pass the driving test
B. My friend found it impossible to pass the driving test
C. My friend succeeded in passing the driving test
D. Passing the driving test shouldn't be too taxing for my friend
A. Laura took the responsibility for what had happened
B. Laura didn't mean to tell the truth
C. Laura apologized to her friend for what had happened
D. Laura consoled her friend
A. I whispered so nobody could hear our conversation
B. I whispered so that somebody could not hear our conversation
C. I whispered so that nobody could not hear our conversation
D. I whispered so that nobody could hear our conversation
A. The girl who is talking to a man with a ponytail is my friend
B. The girl, whom a man with a ponytail is talking to, is my friend
C. My friend is the girl, who is talking to a man with a ponytail
D. The girl, who is talking to a man with a ponytail, is my friend
A. concerns
B. respects
C. regards
D. matters
A. attract
B. inquire
C. appeal
D. invite
A. unavoidable
B. undemanding
C. unconscious
D. unsuspecting
A. look into
B. set about
C. try out
D. go after
A. preserve
B. prevent
C. prohibit
D. protect
A. in the 17th century A.D
B. certainly before 700 B.0
C. over three thousand years
D. a thousand years ago
A. Greek
B. male
C. unmarried
D. neither a slave nor a foreign
A. sheep and cattle were sacrificed to Zeus
B. all the victors were crowned with garlands
C. olive branches were gathered from a sacred wood
D. the heroes were honoured with sacrificed offerings
A. Greek
B. Olympic
C. religious
D. sporty
A. was broken in the year A.D 1200
B. was broken in 1896
C. was interrupted for over 1,500 years
D. was interrupted for almost 1,200 years
A. keep going
B. a progress
C. process
D. marching
A. inspired by the same ideas
B. more restricted in the variety of events
C. different in every respect
D. too much concerned with international rivalry
A. The advantages of using wood in the colonies
B. The effects of an abundance of wood on the colonies
C. The roots of the Industrial Revolution
D. The difference between charcoal iron and coke iron
A. realistically
B. dramatically
C. completely
D. immediately
A. They contained only a few types of trees
B. They existed only along the Atlantic seaboard
C. They had little or no economic value
D. They covered the entire continent
A. redundant
B. sufficient
C. insufficient
D. plentiful
A. rose quickly because wood was becoming so scarce
B. was much higher than it was in Britain
C. was slightly higher than in previous years
D. decreased rapidly because of lower demand for wood
A. They were more expensive than American houses
B. They were generally built with imported materials
C. They were typically smaller than homes in North America
D. They were usually built from materials other than wood
A. potash
B. charcoal
C. gunpowder
D. tannic acid
A. It led to advances in technology
B. It was less expensive than wood smelting
C. It produced a stronger type of iron than wood smelting
D. It stimulated the demand for wood
A. compulsory
B. comfortable
C. accompany
D. welcome
A. career
B. prospect
C.effort
D.labour
A. telecast
B.telemetry
C.telescope
D. teleology
A. company
B.vacancy
C. overtired
D.estimate
A. history
B. cultural
C. have
D. been designated national
A. Some
B. enough safe
C. but
D. must be treated.
A. or speaking
B. it is
C. that
D. equally the same
A. mind
B. mood
C. mentality
D. manner
A. which causes many people to die
B. causing many people to die
C. caused great human loss
D. to cause many people die
A. are going to go
B. will be going
C. would go
D. went
A. a few
B. little
C. few
D. a little
A. hasn't wasted
B. hadn't wasted
C. wouldn't waste
D. didn't waste
A. whose
B. whom
C. that
D. B and C are correct
A. assure
B. challenge
C. bet
D. doubt
A. for/ by
B. for/ on
C. with/ by
D. with/ on
A. get on well
B. get on
C. hold on
D. stand on
A. come up
B. live up to
C. turn up to
D. live up
A. electrical
B. electric
C. electrified
D. electronic
A. ready-made
B. home-made
C. tailor-made
D. self-made
A. Cream and sugar, please
B. It's my pleasure
C. No, thanks
D. I never drink coffee
A. Don't apologize. I've just arrived here
B. You're welcome
C. It's doesn't matter. Thank you
D. My pleasure. Don't worry about it
A. catching sight of
B. pointing at
C. coming nearer to
D. looking up to
A. clear
B. colorful
C. vague
D. direct
A. inflexible
B. able to read and write
C. able to enjoy winter sports
D. unable to pass an examination in reading and writing
A. voluntary
B. obligatory
C. advisory
D. compulsory
A. These novels are too old for my children to read
B. These novels are not new to my children's reading
C. My children are too young to read these novels
D. My children are completely new to these novels
A. The price is inclusive of bed, breakfast and dinner
B. The price includes bed and breakfast except dinner
C. The price excludes bed, breakfast and dinner
D. Breakfast and dinner are included in the price as meals
A. The girl admitted to have been nervous
B. The girl decided that she had been nervous
C. The girl denied being nervous
D. The girl admitted that she had been nervous
A. So strong were the winds that the trees were uprooted
B. The winds were strong that the trees were uprooted
C. So were the winds strong that the trees were uprooted
D. So strong the winds were that the trees were uprooted
A. Neither she nor we don't want to go to their party
B. Neither we nor she wants to go to their party
C. Either we or she doesn't want to go to their party
D. Neither we nor she want to go to their party
A. planned
B. designed
C. programmed
D. caused
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
A. more and more
B. the more
C. more
D. moreover
A. sense
B. feel
C. lot
D. piece
A. a run
B. a trial
C. a go
D. a start
A. widespread
B. radical
C. progressive
D. risky
A. Bacteria
B. Meat-eating animals
C. Plant-eating animals
D. Vascular plants
A. Many terrestrial life-forms died out
B. New life-forms on land developed at a rapid rate
C.The megafossils were destroyed by floods
D. Life began to develop in the ancient seas
A. rocks
B. shores
C. oceans
D. specimens
A. located
B. preserved
C. removed
D. studied
A. The time estimate for the first appearance of the terrestrial life forms was revised
B. Old techniques for analyzing fossils were found to have new uses
C. The origins of primitive sea life were explained
D. Assumptions about the locations of ancient seas were changed
A. The evolution of terrestrial life was as complicated as the origin of life itself
B . The discovery of microfossils supports the traditional view of how terrestrial life evolved
C.New species have appeared at the same rate over the cause of the last 400 million years
D . The technology used by paleontologists is too primitive to make accurate determinations about ages of fossils
A. in spite of improvements in modem surgery
B. because they think modem drugs are dangerous
C. because they do not believe they need anaesthetics
D. unless it is an emergency operation
A. had less to learn about surgery
B. needed more knowledge
C. could perform every operation known today
D. were more trusted by their patients
A. his brain
B. his lungs
C.a major organ such as the stomach or one lung
D. part of the stomach or the whole liver
A. clean
B. blocked
C. covered
D. unwashed
A. 20% fewer of all operation patients die
B. 20% of all operation patients recover
C. operation deaths have increased by 20%
D. five times fewer patients die after being operated on
A. ear, nose and throat transplants
B. valve less plastic hearts
C. plastic heart valves
D. leg transplants
A. support
B. prospect
C. history
D. visit
A. he thinks your condition may be incurable
B. he is a good doctor
C. he thinks you will survive
D. you are getting better already
A. species
B. specify
C. relative
D. letter
A. none
B. bank
C. blown
D. brand
A. religious
B. librarian
C. commercial
D. Japanese
A. technology
B. activity
C. experience
D. presentation
A. feels/touches
B. appears/tastes
C. sees/smells
D. looks/feels
A. electricity
B. electric
C. electronic
D. electrical
A. from
B. in
C. at
D. against
A. to win
B. that was winning
C. who wins
D. which won
A. much
B. a few
C. little
D. few
A. Compare them
B. If you compare
C. When compared
D. A comparison
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. isn’t
D. were
A. because of
B. in spite of
C. because
D. although
A. it impossible
B. impossible for
C. impossible
D. it impossible for
A. steal
B. stole
C. stealing
D. stolen
A. inattention
B. disregard
C. carelessness
D. unfamiliarity
A. tight-fisted
B. pigheaded
C. highly-strung
D. easy-going
A. sorely
B. strictly
C. largely
D. highly
A. govern
B. handle
C. conduct
D. guide
A. Not at all. Don’t mention it
B. Yes. Can I help you?
C. That’s very kind. Thank you
D. Thanks! Same to you
A. I don’t hope
B. That’s a good idea
C. I hope not
D. What a surprise!
A. not as friendly as before
B. not as serious as before
C. not as sympathetic as before
D. not as childlike as before
A. come without knowing what they will see
B. come in large numbers
C. come out of boredom
D. come by plane
A. blame
B. approval
C. praise
D. attention
A. be optimistic
B. be pessimistic
C. be confident
D. be smart
A. done
B. played
C. made
D. brought
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. what
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Therefore
D. So that
A. indisputable
B. arguable
C. doubtless
D. unhesitating
A. time
B. warming
C. term
D. notice
A. Celebrations in Africa
B. Birthday ceremonies for children in Africa
C. Traditions of Maasai people when having a new baby
D. Activities in a birth celebration
A. at the village church
B. on the cattle farm
C. at their house
D. near the thorn fence
A. An eight-day-old child will be taken for the first walk by his or her mother
B. Children have to learn their tribes' cultures and traditions when they are old enough
C. Children are initiated for a mature life in the presence of their friends and family
D. Children have to overcome a few trials to enter the grown-up world
B. experience
B. experience
C. participate in
D. explore
A. the Maasai herds
B. the wild animals
C. the young warriors
D. the cattle owners
A. The effect of the futurologists' prediction on our lives
B. The effect of telecommunication on our future life
C. The changes in our future life compared with our life today
D. The importance of cloning in the future
A. Life in 2050 will be much better than that of today
B. TV will be an indispensable means of communication and business
C. People will not suffer from the shortage of water due to the polar melting
D. The deaf will not have to depend any longer on the electronic hearing devices
A. People will be able to travel around the world in two hours
B. Fewer cars will be used to keep the environment green and clean
C. No one will be injured or die because of accidents
D. Space planes will take the place of cars as a means of transport
A. concerned
B. explanatory
C. outraged
D. emotional
A. the possible war
B. the cash crop planting
C. the serious shortage
D. the demand for water
A. To show the importance of robots in production
B. To encourage the workers to resign from work
C. To compare the robots with the workers
D. To emphasize the scientist's role in inventing robots
A. controlled
B. diagnosed
C. transmitted
D. caused
A. Many forms of entertainment will come to us thanks to computer
B. Blind and deaf people will be helped by scientists to see and hear again
C. Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how intelligent they are
D. Our sources of water for agriculture will increase ten times
A. It is said
B. very
C. badly
D. to
A. Finished
B. household chores
C. to do
D. shopping
A. Not long after
B. another kind of
C. which he used
D. instead of
A. Jean’s mother said she liked her dress
B. Jean’s mother complimented her on her lovely new dress
C. Jean’s mother wanted to buy a lovely new dress
D. Jean’s mother told her to buy that lovely new dress
A. To some people, the captain was to blame for the sinking of the Titanic
B. Some people were blamed for the sinking of the Titanic
C. The Titanic sank due to the captain’s fault
D. Some people put the blame to the captain about the sinking of the Titanic
A. John likes the meeting although he can be late
B. John is probably late for the meeting
C. The meeting is likely to be late because of John
D. John is often late for the meeting, so we don’t like it
A. He is the only scientist that is not known to the general public
B. Not only scientists but also the general public know him as a big name
C. Although he is well known to scientists, he is little known to the general public
D. Many ordinary people know him better than most scientists do
A. Although the Prime Minister explained the cause of the economic crisis, he failed to offer any solutions
B. Not only did the Prime Minister explain the cause of the economic crisis, but he also offered solutions
C. The Prime Minister offered some solutions based on the explanation of the cause of the economic crisis
D. The Prime Minister didn’t explain the cause of the economic crisis, nor did he offer any solutions
A. laughs
B. problems
C. nights
D. markets
A. toll
B. roll
C. doll
D. hole
A. injure
B. building
C. letter
D. hotel
A. committee
B. envelope
C. develop
D. procedure
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. Ø
A. use
B. will use
C. would use
D. used
A. took
B. had taken
C. was taking
D. would take
A. although
B. since
C. because of
D. despite
A. off
B. from
C. by
D. in
A. During a wave rolls
B. As a wave rolls
C. A wave rolls
D. A wave’s rolling
A. When compared
B. On comparing
C. Having compared
D. To compare
A. interrupting
B. being interrupted
C. to interrupt
D. to be interrupted
A. expect
B. unexpectedly
C. unexpected
D. expectation
A. look at
B. notice
C. watch
D. examine
A. machinery
B. appliances
C. instruments
D. equipment
A. observation
B. reservation
C. preservation
D. conservation
A. exceptional
B. excessive
C. exceptionable
D. offended
A. Designer
B. Maker
C. Composer
D. Mixer
A. desire
B. reaction
C. thought
D. decision
A. take care of
B. look for
C. pay attention to
D. beware of
A. ease
B. hinder
C. speed
D. destroy
A. secretly
B. daily
C. transparently
D. frankly
A. Come off it!
B. That’s great!
C. How come?
D. I hate to differ
A. What for?
B. No wonder
C. So what?
D. No doubt
A. equal
B. even
C. similar
D. fair
A. simply
B. simple
C. simplicity
D. simplify
A. However
B. Thus
C. Additionally
D. Subsequently
A. distinctive
B. instinctive
C. extrinsic
D. inborn
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
A. Factors bringing about the development of human cities
B. How population density affects the development of human cities
C. Why a shared language makes a peaceful human city
D. Problems solved by cooperation of a large group
A. conditions
B. preparations
C. examples
D. events
A. predators
B. humans
C. cities
D. foods
A. A large area of fertile land
B. A shared belief and value
C. A large and complicated problem
D. A group with a minimal number of members
A. a shared culture
B. people’s gathering
C. peaceful existence
D. large-scale collaboration
A. future research into the uses of Velcro
B. the effect of the Age of Materials on nature
C. the development of products based on nature
D. problems that preoccupy designers and engineers
A. stimulate
B. captivate
C. imitate
D. activate
A. It was first used to remove dog hair from the owner’s coat
B. It exemplifies how a natural structure inspired a useful invention
C. The inventor of Velcro® was very famous before his invention
D. It has set a trend for tiny hooklike structures in synthetic fabric
A. unique
B. familiar
C. fictitious
D. legendary
A. sea cucumber
B. skeleton
C. shape
D. worm
A. Biomimetics is not promising
B. Biomimetics may lead to the development of new creatures
C. Biomimetics may lead to useful inventions
D. Biomimetics has provided the new material for smart structures
A. Tomatoes mimicking the structures that give sea cucumbers the ability to squeeze through cracks
B. Bulletproof jackets mimicking the structures that give wood its resistance to impact
C. Glass in windshields mimicking the structures that give antler bone its toughness
D. Cables mimicking the structures that give spiderwebs their flexibility and tensile strength
A. It could be used to create green plants
B. It could help to meet future energy needs
C. It could be an aid in repairing green areas
D. It could form the basis of twenty-first century materials
A. Playing
B. games
C. distract often
D. schoolwork
A. expectancy
B. approximately
C. drastically revised
D. newer
A. quite bewildered
B. taking over
C. ensured himself
D. would go well
A. Janet does not speak English as well as Daisy
B. Daisy speaks English better than Janet
C. Janet is a better speaker of English than Daisy
D. Daisy and Janet are not so good at speaking English
A. He politely asked me to do the work
B. He praised me because I did the work
C. He thanked me for doing the work
D. He felt thankful to me because I did the work
A. I must have submitted my assignment today
B. I needn't have submitted my assignment today
C. I could have submitted my assignmenttoday
D. I shouldn’t have submitted my assignment today
A. The boss wishes he did not scold Laurafor that minor mistake
B. The boss wishes Laura had not made that minor mistake
C. If only the boss had not scolded Laura for that minor mistake
D. The boss regretted to scold Laurafor that minor mistake
A. Hardly had Olga intended to say something about the end of the movie before he was stopped by his friends
B. Only after Olgahad said something about the end of the movie was he stopped by his friends
C. Were it not for Olga’s intension of saying something about the end of the movie, he would not be stopped by his friends
D. It was not until Olga was stopped by his friends that he started to say something about the end of the movie
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. within
A. disappeared
B. disappear
C. had disappeared
D. would disappear
A. hadn’t
B. should have
C. mustn’t have
D. needn’t have
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Unless
A. effect
B. results
C. consequences
D. damage
A. common
B. usual
C. normal
D. popular
A. who lived together and
B. whose life together so
C. living together and
D. so as to live together and
A. happen
B. happened
C. had happened
D. happens
A. to be on bed
B. lies on a bed
C. to be lying in bed
D. lying on a bed
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
A. raised
B. bought
C. found
D. tamed
A. blamed
B. charged
C. accused
D. arrested
A. Chances
B. Opportunities
C. Possibilities
D. Conditions
A. surprised
B. surprising
C. surprise
D. surprisedly
A. Josh is not quite as badly at physics as I am
B. Josh is no any better at physics than I am
C. Josh is not nearly as bad at physics as I am
D. Josh is the best at physics
A. It couldn't be Mr. Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi
B. You mustn't have seen Mr. Phong because he's on business in Ha Noi
C. It can't have been Mr. Phong you saw because he's on business in Ha Noi
D. Mr. Phong is on business in Ha Noi, so you might have seen him
A. He asked everyone whether they would like to express an opinion on the matter
B. He asked everyone as if someone would like to express their opinion on the matter
C. He doubted that everyone would like to express their opinion on the matter
D. He wondered that anyone would like to express their opinion on the matter
A. The two–hour traffic jam was brought about by the traffic accident
B. It was the two–hour traffic jam that caused the traffic accident
C. There was a traffic accident caused by a two–hour traffic jam
D. If there weren’t that traffic accident, there wouldn’t be the two–hour traffic jam
A. Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution so that the sky can be clearer
B. The sky is still not clear due to the fact that all possible means have been used to prevent air pollution
C. To prevent air pollution, every possible means has been used, and so the sky is still not clear
D. Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, yet the sky is still not clear
A. until
B. when
C. since
D. while
A. reflection
B. reflect
C. reflective
D. reflectively
A. elements
B. components
C. attributes
D. ingredients
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. where
A. have
B. create
C. make
D. keep
A. Words and phrases accepted by the majority of formal usage
B. Words or phrases understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries
C. Words or phrases that are understood by a restricted group of speakers
D. Words or phrases understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as formal usage
A. disappearance
B. influence
C. qualification
D. tolerance
A. set of words
B. slang phrases
C. slang
D. slang expressions
A. It is limited to written language.
B. It is only understood by the upper classes.
C. It can be used in formal or informal settings.
D. It is constantly changing
A. The quality of life
B. The preservation of species
C. The beauty of the world
D. The balance of nature
A. event
B. view
C. ideal
D. truth
A. Self–interest argument
B. Aesthetic justification
C. Moral justification
D. Ecological argument
A. the right to life implied by their existence
B. the intrinsic value of the beauty of nature
C. the control of pollution in the biosphere
D. the natural compounds needed for medicines
A. stewards
B. species
C. human beings
D. creatures
A. is a member of the "deep ecology" movement
B. does not agree with ecological self–interest
C. supports all of the arguments to protect species
D. participated in drafting the Chapter for Nature
A. proponents
B. advantages
C. viewpoints
D. opponents
A. The world is experienced by nature in various forms that are equally beautiful
B. People are naturally attracted to beautiful forms father than to different ones
C. An appreciation of the Earth requires that people have an opportunity to enjoy the diversity and beauty of nature
D. Nature is beautiful because it provides varied experiences for people
A. to spend money too easily
B. to not like spending money
C. to be careful with money
D. to save as much money as possible
A. contradicted
B. compatible
C. enhanced
D. incorporated
A. comparatively
B. absolutely
C. relevantly
D. almost
A. hitting
B. disturbing
C. defending
D. criticizing
A. I have a lot on my mind
B. I’ve broken your precious vase
C. I couldn’t keep my mind on work
D. I didn’t get the vacant position
A. Of course, you are an adult
B. Oh, I knew about that
C. The same to you
D. Thanks, I will
A. joined
B. long before
C. was promoted
D. sales
A. is
B. improve
C. status
D. at
A. spending
B. is
C. the
D. economical
A. mean
B. dreamt
C. heal
D. release
A. conserved
B. required
C. explained
D. increased
A. procedure
B. applicant
C. syllabus
D. recipe
A. protect
B. direct
C. access
D. assess
A. modernize
B. diversity
C. extensive
D. material
A. necessary
B. comfortable
C. characterize
D. oceanic
A. charged of being faulty
B. advised of appealing
C. found guilty
D. declared innocent
A. considerable
B. plentiful
C. trivial
D. minimum
A. Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it
B. Not at all
C. Welcome! It’s very nice of you
D. All right! Do you know how much it costs?
A. Yes, please do as you wish
B. No, of course
C. No, go ahead
D. Yes, let me check it
A. surprising/ had happened
B. surprised/ happened
C. surprising/ had been happening
D. surprised/ would happen
A. coffee
B. mustard
C. a gigolo
D. cornflakes
A. whether he had finished
B. whether he finishes
C. if he finished
D. if he has finished
A. have spent
B. spent
C. to spend
D. spending
A. he was ambitious
B. his ambition was
C. ambitious was he
D. was his ambition
A. more than water resistant
B. water resistant much more than
C. as water resistant much more than
D. much more water resistant than
A. charming, Chinese 19th-century stone
B. stone 19th-century charming Chinese
C. 19th-century charming stone Chinese
D. charming 19th-century Chinese stone
A. pillowing
B. carpeting
C. cushioning
D. curtaining
A. amount/number
B. number/amount
C. number/number
D. amount/amount
A. go off
B. come off
C. get on
D. break out
A. ø/ø/the/the/the
B. the/ø/ø/the/the
C. the/ø/the/ø/ø
D. the/ø/ø/an/the
A. we are able to
B. we were able to
C. we had been able to
D. we had able to
A. Scarcely/when
B. No sooner/when
C. No sooner/then
D. Hardly/that
A. if
B. in case
C. so that
D. so
A. was given many eggs
B. had to be very cautious
C. had a lot of pleasure
D. was talking nervously
A. dictated
B. acclaimed
C. described
D. ordained
A. to
B. latest
C. two-thirds
D. have
A. the more
B. of the
C. who has
D. in the play
A. It was
B. that
C. began
D. as
A. for
B. such as
C. as
D. like
A. founder
B. descendant
C. pioneer
D. ancestor
A.becomes
B. had become
C. became
D. becoming
A. stands
B. concentrate
C. focuses
D. relies
A. provide
B. widen
C. promote
D. increase
A. To describe discrimination against persons with disabilities
B. To explain the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act
C. To make suggestions for hiring persons with disabilities
D. To discuss telecommunications devices for the deaf
A. someone who has difficulty walking
B. a public transit authority
C. an employer with fewer than fifteen employees
D. a person with a past record of an impairment
A. disability
B. violation
C. aptitude
D. danger
A. public transit
B. barriers
C. private sector employment
D. public accommodations
A. barriers
B. buildings
C. rail stations
D. disabilities
A. the ADA requires people with disabilities to pay for special accommodations
B. the ADA is designed to protect the civil rights of many people
C. public transportation must accommodate the needs of people with disabilities
D. the ADA protects the rights of people with mental impairments
A. supposes
B. admits
C. states
D. requests
A. restaurants can refuse service to people with disabilities
B. every car of a train must be accessible to persons with disabilities
C. the ADA is not well-liked by employers
D. large companies may not discriminate against workers with disabilities
A. I have subscribed to that magazine for almost nine months
B. I have subscribed to that magazine almost nine months ago
C. I cancelled my subscription to that magazine almost nine months ago
D. I have subscribed to that magazine for almost nine months, but now I stopped
A. There is an important difference between chimpanzees and humans that walk on two legs
B. There are important differences between chimpanzees and humans that walk on two legs
C. Humans walk on two legs, so they are importantly different from chimpanzees
D. An important difference between chimpanzees and humans is that humans walk on two legs
A. Wings are the most important physical attribute of birds
B. Different wing styles evolved for different types of flight
C. Birds have many specialized features that aid in their survival
D. Birds fly for many reasons
A. Long wings with hollow feathers
B. Higher air pressure below than above the wings
C. Spreading out their tails
D. Superior muscle strength
A. wings
B. maneuvers
C. ways of flying
D. birds
A. an ability to fly faster
B. a steeper angle of diving for prey
C. prolonged fight
D. superior maneuverability when climbing
A. If they flapped their wings, they could fly a little
B. If they had wings, their muscles would be strong enough for flight
C. If they had wings, their hearts would still not be large for flight
D. Their wings would total 15 percent of their body weight
A. He couldn’t solve the math puzzle, so he was brilliant
B. He was brilliant, but he couldn’t solve the math puzzle.
C. He couldn’t solve the math puzzle, though he wasn’t brilliant
D. He wasn’t brilliant, but he could solve the math puzzle
A. The workshop was held so late that few people attended it
B. The workshop was held earlier so that more people would attend
C. Fewer people attended the workshop because of the early announcement
D. Since the announcement was not made earlier, fewer people came to hear the workshop
A. It is thought that Alexander Graham Bell had invented the telephone in 1915
B. Alexander Graham Bell is thought to invent the telephone in 1915
C. The telephone thought to be invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1915
D. Alexander Graham Bell is thought to have invented the telephone in 1915
A. biscuits
B. vegetables
C. magazines
D. newspapers
A. channel
B. choir
C. chemical
D. headache
A. Wealthy
B. Impoverished
C. Privileged
D. Well-off
A. innovative
B. benevolent
C. guilty
D. naive
A. My father doesn't like fishing on a hot, summer day
B. Although he likes fishing he doesn't want to do it on a hot, summer day
C. Fishing is my father's favourite enjoyment on a hot, summer day
D. Fishing is better than doing nothing on a hot, summer day
A. I never go to the movies if I have work to do
B. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work
C. A lot of work couldn’t prevent me from going to the movies
D. Because I had to do so much work I couldn’t go to the movies
A. It was Jane that I was owed the mistake to point out
B. It was Jane who only pointed the mistake out to me
C. It was the mistake that Jane asked me to attend
D. It was Jane who drew my attention to the mistake
A. interest in food safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet
B. the nutritional quality of the typical North American diet
C. the amount of health food grown in North American
D. the number of consumers in North American
A. It is accepted by most nutritionists
B. It has been used only in recent years
C. It has no fixed meaning
D. It is seldom used by consumers
A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foods
B. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods
C. conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods
D. too many farmers will stop using conventional method to grow food crops
A. careless
B. mistaken
C. thrifty
D. wealthy
A. Very enthusiastic
B. Skeptical
C. Neutral
D. Somewhat favorable
A. that it
B. that
C. what
D. which
A. sleepy
B. asleep
C. slept
D. sleep
A. follow
B. help
C. hold
D. keep
A. plain
B. public
C. subject
D. general
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. to
A. comapres
B. relates
C. resembles
D. consists
A. all
B. each
C. much
D. every
A. ropes
B. strings
D. chords
D. chords
A. Consequently
B. Finally
C. Cautiously
D. Miraculously
A. reality
B. really
C. realised
D. unreal
A. inexperienced
B. incapable
C. unable
D. immature
A. had expected
B. have been expecting
C. expected
D. am expecting
A. to say
B. said
C. saying
D. say
A. had to be
B. should have been
C. had been
D. must have been
A. Have you ordered
B. What do you want
C. Are you ready to order
D. Is everything ordered
A. It’s much cheaper
B. Which one? This one?
C. Sorry, it’s out of stock
D. Can I help you?
A. contests
B. economics
C. advertisements
D. businesses
A. palnts and animals
B. fruits and vegetables
C. flowers and trees
D. moutains and forests
A. busy
B. lettuce
C. bury
D. minute
A. chorus
B. duchess
C. duke
D. stomach
A. influential
B. opportunity
C. temperament
D. expectation
A. government
B. employment
C. refusal
D. redundant
A. frequent
B. exercise
C. greater
D. will have
A. is affected
B. on
C. by
D. many elements
A. the keys
B. animals
C. adapt to
D. its ability
A. planned
B. designed
C. programmed
D. caused
A. involve
B. require
C. reveal
D. mean
A. a little
B. a few
C. little
D. few
A. More and more
B. The more
C. More
D. Moreover
A. increase
B. move
C. develop
D. decrease
A. dinosaur ever
B. herbivorous dinosaur
C. carnivorous dinosaur
D. South American dinosaur
A. in spite of
B. mostly
C. although
D. in addition to
A. interesting
B. frightening
C. large
D. fast
A. pleasing
B. displeasing
C. terrifying
D. surprising
A. was found in the Andes
B. had a powerful jaw and sharp teeth
C. was larger than Tyrannosaurus Rex
D. lived and hunted with others
A. meat-eating dinosaurs were small in stature
B. there were no meat-eating dinosaurs in the Andes
C. Tyrannosaurus Rex lived in the Andes
D. meat-eating dinosaurs lived alone
A. Giganotosaurus family
B. dog
C. newly discovered meat – eater
D. Relationship
A. attacker
B. dinosaurs
C. enemy
D. victim
A. They drove fifteen miles off the main road until they had something to eat for the day
B. They neither drove fifteen miles off the main road nor had anything to eat for the day
C. Not only did they drive fifteen miles off the main road, they also had nothing to eat for the day
D. Driving fifteen miles off the main road, they eventually had something to eat for the day
A. The little dog was greatly amused by the way everyone was watching it
B. Everyone felt great and amused when the little dog was watching them
C. The little dog was watching everyone with great amusement
D. Everyone was greatly amused at the little dog they were watching
A. structure
B. pasture
C. pleasure
D. mature
A. unwrapped
B. sacrificed
C. approached
D. obliged
A. comprehend
B. surrounding
C. instruction
D. abnormal
A. product
B. postcard
C. purpose
D. postpone
A. such many environmental problems
B. too numerous environmental problems
C. such a lot of environmental problems
D. so fewer environmental problems
A. though
B. because
C. until
D. so
A. new nice cotton yellow
B. nice new yellow cotton
C. nice yellow new cotton
D. new nice yellow cotton
A. turns down
B. takes up
C. takes off
D. turns up
A. to originate
B. originating
C. originated
D. originate
A. It is a stormy day
B. The storm day it was
C. It being a stormy day
D. It was a stormy day
A. will have gone
B. will go
C. has gone
D. has been going
A. minute
B. place
C. scene
D. spot
A. practise
B. train
C. do
D. make
A. pull my leg
B. look gift horse in the mouth
C. buy it through the nose
D. take it for granted
A. competitiveness
B. competitive
C. competitor
D. competition
A. that the loss of leaves
B. when leaves have lost
C. to lose leaves
D. the leaves are lost
A. As it rained heavily
B. In spite of heavily rain
C. Though it rains heavily
D. Heavily as it rained
A. aren’t / will never admit
B. are / will never admit
C. aren’t / will never be admitted
D. are / will never be admitted
A. hyperactive
B. melancholy
C. eating a lot
D. lively and in high spirits
A. sure
B. certain
C. determined
D. original
A. interesting
B. difficult
C. simple
D. important
A. was penalized
B. was acclaimed
C. was criticized
D. was dismissed
A. That really surprises me
B. It’s enough, just to have you come
C. Sorry, I’ve ready had plan for tonight
D. In my opinion, you’re right
A. I’m sorry. I should not be so selfish.
B. I’m so sorry. Sometimes I’m too aggressive.
C. You’re right. I’m a bit jealous.
D. You are absolutely right. I’m crazy about candy.
A. differently
B. difference
C. differ
D. differentiate
A. giant
B. wide
C. large
D. huge
A. whole
B. total
C. sum
D. together
A. as a result
B. in consequent
C. thanks to
D. in effect
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. whose
A. take effects
B. rocket
C. become prevalent
D. succeed
A. Because bitcoins may be used in illegal transactions
B. Because bitcoins will eventually replace national currencies
C. Because the value of bitcoins is fluctuating wildly
D. Because most of bitcoin owners are hackers
A. bitcoins
B. purposes
C. hackers
D. governments
A. The future of bitcoins in the real world
B. An alternative to bitcoins created by Nakamoto
C. A new kind of currency in the virtual world
D. A way of doing business in the virtual world
A. Credit cards
B. Bitcoins
C. Transactions
D. Public Databases
A. Why have ants been able to thrive for such a long time?
B. What are the differences between social and solitary insects?
C. How do individual ants adapt to specialized tasks?
D. Why are ants predators?
A. predators
B. eusocial
C. caste
D. series-parallel sequence
A. natural
B. habitual
C. inherited
D. singular
A. a defensive to an offensive stance
B. a solitary task to a group task
C. one environment to another
D. one type of food consumption to another
A. protect their nests
B. eat almost no animal substances
C. live above ground
D. are eusocial
A. the advantages of specialization
B. the type of food that larvae are fed
C. the different stages of ant development
D. the ways ant colonies train their young for adult tasks
A. flew
B. into space
C. a Soviet cosmonaut
D. when
A. termites
B. places
C. ants
D. predators
A. depend on
B. to have economic
C. recreation
D. food
A. spending
B. practicing
C. us
D. in the
A. Tim can't have taken so many clothes on a two-day trip
B. Tim needn't have taken so many clothes on a two-day trip
C. Tim mustn't have taken so many clothes on a two-day trip
D. Tim couldn't have taken so many clothes on a two-day trip
A. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness
B. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes
C. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness
D. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness
A. My tea is stronger than yours
B. My tea is stronger than your
C. My tea is more strong than yours
D. Yours is stronger than mine
A. Rather than spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel
B. We didn’t stay in a cheap hotel as we had a lot of money to spend
C. We stayed in a cheap hotel, but we had to spend a lot of money
D. In spite of spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel
A. Failure to get access to education resulted in the doubt about women’s intellectual ability
B. The denial of education to women was caused by societies’ doubt about their intellectual ability
C. Not getting access to education, societies showed their uncertainty to women’s intellectual ability
D. Women’s intellectual ability was doubted about due to their lack of education
A. daunted
B. installed
C. committed
D. confided
A. core
B. more
C. pause
D. pot
A. commerce
B. reserve
C. burden
D. southern
A. industry
B. museum
C. pesticide
D. dynamite
A. a
C. the
C. the
D. Ø
A. is
B. would be
C. will be
D. would have been
A. had attended
B. has attended
C. attended
D. was attending
A. Since
B. Although
C. Despite
D. Because of
A. above
B. over
C. under
D. below
A. While some scientists use lasers for military purposes
B. Used for military purposes by some scientists
C. Lasers are used for military purposes by some scientists
D. Some scientists’ using lasers for military purposes
A. selecting
B. having selected
C. being selected
D. selected
A. to be stung
B. to sting
C. being stung
D. stinging
A. economy
B. economize
C. economic
D. economically
A. transmission
B. transition
C. transaction
D. transformation
A. made
B. did
C. earned
D. led
A. job
B. task
C. work
D. chore
A. acquaint
B. contend
C. comply
D. accord
A. brains
B. head
C. heart
D. backbones
A. equivalent phrases
B. clear meanings
C. concrete references
D. confusable words
A. create
B. hear
C. imagine
D. assume
A. clarified
B. revealed
C. concealed
D. damaged
A. inapplicable
B. untamable
C. unsuitable
D. inconceivable
A. I know
B. Never mind
C. I am sure
D. Let me see
A. How come?
B. Beat me!
C. Why not?
D. You bet!
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. which
A. interdependent
B. intermingled
C. interactive
D. interrelated
A. moreover
B. therefore
C. however
D. otherwise
A. plunge
B. drainage
C. withdrawal
D. bathing
A. numbering
B. numerate
C. numerable
D. numerous
A. The arguments against genetic modification
B. The benefits brought about by genetic modification
C. The reasons behind selective breeding of plants
D. The development of genetic modification
A. organisms
B. traits
C. animals
D. plants
A. combine
B. collect
C. gather
D. carry
A. is slower and uncertain than genetic modification
B. works much better on plants than on animals
C. helps change the traits of plants rather than animals
D. has a huge potential to change the nature of biology
A. Giving plants necessary traits taken from animals’ genes
B. Producing hybrids or crossbreeds from many animals and plants
C. Encouraging people to give up selective breeding completely
D. Making big changes to the very nature of biology
A. Boxing Holiday in the U.K
B. Public holidays in the U.K
C. Weekend holiday
D. Similar holidays in Europe
A. traditions’
B. the Scots’
C. holidays’
D. the UK’s
A. the Scots observe traditional local customs
B. Scotland does not belong to the U.K
C. they are common law holidays
D. the Scots celebrate Good Friday
A. unnecessary
B. frequent
C. inflexible
D. compulsory
A. All businesses close on public holidays
B. There are 4 common public holidays
C. Xmas Day is a bank holiday in Scotland
D. 26th December is Boxing Day
A. requests
B. yells
C. protests
D. approvals
A. Wales
B. England
C. Cornwall
D. Scotland
A. is indicated
B. more
C. those
D. to solve
A. If a holiday falls at the weekend, a substitute day is given in place
B. The British people will get 28 December off if Xmas Day is Sunday
C. The U.K. was founded on the same day with Denmark
D. Online petitions for more holidays are more effective than traditional campaigns
A. countries
B. automobile industries
C. strongly protected
D. seen rarely
A. hard work
B. successfully managed
C. launch
D. of his own
A. Nick warned Lucy not to tell the truth
B. Nick criticized Lucy for not telling the truth
C. Nick accused Lucy of telling the truth
D. Nick decided that Lucy was to blame for telling the truth
A. The South of England is not as dry as the North
B. It is drier in the North than in the South of England
C. It is not so dry in the North as in the South of England
D. It is less dry in the South than in the North of England
A. The thief might have come through the open windows
B. The thief should have come through the open windows
C. The thief must have come through the open windows
D. The thief could have come through the open windows
A. That I got admitted to Harvard University was fantastic
B. If only I gained admission to Harvard University
C. I regretted having been admitted to Harvard University
D. I wish I had gained admission to Harvard University
A. Such was John’s illness that he could never get out of the bed on his own
B. John’s illness is too terminal for him to get out of the bed on his own
C. Were it not for his terminal illness, John would be able to get out of bed on his own
D. No sooner had John’s illness got terminal than he could not get out of the bed on his own
A. There are
B. different hundreds of species
C. species
D. in
A. is
B. send
C. the
D. immediately
A. Across
B. exam results
C. by
D. percentage
A. destroy the house
B. get angry
C. become happy
D. repair the roof
A. ignore
B. accepted
C. disargreed
D. denied
A. example
B. disaster
C. reduction
D. penalty
A. purchase
B. accept
C. arrest
D. forget
A. Had it been for heavy snowfall, all the trains would have been delayed
B. Only by a snowfall was heavy did all the trains were delayed
C. So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains were delayed.
D. Not until all the trains were delayed was the snowfall heavy
A. I wish I came to his wedding party last week
B. I would prefer having come to his wedding party last week
C. I would rather to have come to his wedding party last week
D. I would sooner have come to his wedding party last week
A. occurs
B. increases
C. disappears
D. intensifies
A. offer
B. loss
C. supply
D. damage
A. Needless to say, other students in the class are cleverer than Mike
B. Needless to say, other students in the class are as clever as Mike
C. Needless to say, Mike is the cleverest student in the class
D. Needless to say, Mike is not so clever as other students in the class
A. Daniel wondered what kind of music David listened to the night before
B. Daniel wanted to know what kind of music had David listened to the night before
C. Daniel asked David what he listened to kind of music the previous night.
D. Daniel asked David what kind of music he had listened to the previous night
A. You must have asked your parents’ permission before deciding to quit your job
B. You might have asked your parents’ permission before deciding to quit your job.
C. You had to have asked your parents’ permission before deciding to quit your job
D. You should have asked your parents’ permission before deciding to quit your job
A. mind
B. idea
C. thought
D. brain
A. deter
B. save
C. affect
D. brain
A. influence
B. influential
C. influent
D. influentially
A. therefore
B. whereas
C. however
D. moreover
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
A. the use of iron kettles in a typical kitchen
B. methods of baking bread
C. fireplace cooking
D. the types of wood used in preparing meals
A. cut
B. bent
C.enlarged
D. burned
A. the mantel tree
B. the fireplace opening
C. the rising column of heat
D. the stonework
A. By filling the pot with hot water
B. By placing the pot directly into the fire
C. By putting the pot in the oven
D. By hanging the pot on a pole over the fire
A. manufacture
B. acquire
C. maintain
D. reinforce
A. It was made of wood not readily available
B. It was difficult to move or rotate
C. It occasionally broke
D. It became too hot to touch
A. fewer embers
B. more heat
C. lower flames
D. less smoke
A. It was used to heat the kitchen every day
B. The smoke it generated went out through the main chimney
C. It was built as part of the main fireplace
D. It was heated with maple sticks
A. painting
B. daily
C. fairly
D. faithful
A. distinguished
B. relaxed
C. attacked
D. attracted
A. The sound made by trees
B. The vibrations produced by insects
C. The effect of insects on trees
D. The mission of the U.S Forest Service
A. insects
B. trees
C. scientists
D. vultures
A. recovered
B. dehydrated
C. burned
D. damaged
A. sounds
B. changes in colours
C. smells
D. thermal changes
A. lack of water
B. attacks by insects
C. torn root
D. experiments by scientists
A. I feel very bored
B. You’re welcome
C. I don’t argree. I’m afraid
D. That would be great
A. Thailand should be careful
B. Vietnamese footballers played so splendidly
C. They were just lucky
D. It’s weird that you care for football
A. chronologically
B. respectively
C. simultaneously
D. spontaneously
A. awareness
B. responsibilities
C. duties
D. senses
A. Although
B. As
C. Because of
D. In spite of
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. from
A. being told
B. telling
C. to tell
D. to be told
A. will have
B. am having
C. would have had
D. would have
A. questioning
B. having questioned
C. questioned
D. was questioning
A. When we reached the hilltop
B. Stood right on the hilltop
C. To have reached the hilltop
D. From the hilltop
A. Realizing
B. Chasing
C. Seeking
D. Pursuing
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. ø (no article)
A. safety
B. safely
C. safe
D. unsafe
A. reflection
B. shadow
C. shade
D. sight
A. expresses
B. admits
C. says
D. proposes
A. has studied
B. had studied
C. studied
D. was studying
A. duck
B. luck
C. nurse
D. pub
A. climbed
B. failed
C. laughed
D. saved
A. antique
B. brilliant
C. casual
D. humid
A. career
B. neighborhood
C. opinion
D. supporter
A. a
B. the
C. Ø
D. an
A. are
B. would be
C. were
D. will be
A. comes
C. was coming
C. was coming
D. came
A. since
B. due to
C. though
D. despite
A. against
B. from
C. with
D. towards
A. After returned to his office
B. To have just returned to his office
C. Upon returning to his office
D. Having been returned to his office
A. was awarded
B. having awarded
C. awarding
D. awarded
A. to be missed
B. to have missed
C. having missed
D. being missed
A. endangered
B. endanger
C. danger
D. dangerous
A. obvious
B. direct
C. brief
D. sensible
A. gives
B. does
C. helps
D. brings
A. scene
B. view
C. sight
D. look
A. imperceptibly
B. respectively
C. mutually
D. exhaustively
A. forethought
B. discretion
C. prudence
D. caution
A. I’m afraid not. I can manage without you
B. Thank you. I’m glad you could go
C. Some other time, perhaps. I’m busy tonight
D. Why not? Pleased to meet you, too
A. Sorry, I have to check my diary
B. That’s exactly what I was going to say
C. I’d love to but I just can’t now
D. That’s true. I understand how you feel
A. gain
B. search
C. discover
D. purchase
A. stop me from going
B. disappoint me
C. discourage me from going
D. interrupt me
A. All of the courses I have taken are easier than and as interesting as this one
B. All of the courses I have taken are tougher and more fascinating than this
C. No other course I have taken was harder nor less fascinating than this
D. No other course I have taken was as tough nor as fascinating as this one
A. Michael suggested giving her more information about their plan the following week
B. Michael proposed that he would give her more information about their plan next week
C. Michael blamed them for not giving her more information about their plan the following week
D. Michael wanted to have permission to give her more information about next week’s plan
A. You are wrong about criticizing her in front of her colleagues
B. You shouldn’t have criticized her in front of her colleagues
C. You didn’t need to criticize her in the presence of her colleagues
D. You must be mistaken about criticizing her with her colleagues
A. Lateness indicates superiority of important individuals
B. Social values of individuals are fostered through lateness
C. Being late can reveal a lot about people’s psychology
D. People with high sense of power have a tendency to be late
A. tells a lot
B. makes sounds
C. holds power
D. talks loudly
A. Berlusconi made Merkel wait as he wanted to show his importance
B. it is fashionable to be late to meetings because nobody challenges
C. the writer’s daily schedule was unaffected by his colleague’s lateness
D. nothing can be said about one’s psychology if lateness is out of control
A. The way our minds work is responsible for the way we behave
B. Some people control a situation for their benefit through lateness
C. Lateness can have an impact on other people who are made to wait
D. Most people react the same when lateness is out of their control
A. fact
B. lateness
C. convention
D. psychology
A. affect
B. effective
C. effect
D. effectively
A. unbalanced
B. immature
C. insufficient
D. irrational
A. Besides
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
A. whom
B. which
C. when
D. where
A. turning
B. making
C. transferring
D. getting
A. bank loan
B. partial payment
C. full payment
D. consumer borrowing
A. intermittently
B. successively
C. continuously
D. annually
A. Having encouraged considerably during the competition, he didn’t stop trying
B. But for their great encouragement in the competition, he would have given up
C. Their great encouragement made it impossible for him to be in great despair
D. Provided that they have encouraged him, he couldn’t have thought of giving up
A. Never has he understood true responsibility before he became a parent himself
B. Were his first child not to be born, he wouldn’t understand true responsibility
C. Hardly had he understood true responsibility when their first child was born
D. Not until he became a parent did he understand what true responsibility meant
A. but also
B. are
C. for
D. of
A. aren’t
B. smoking
C. because of
D. smell
A. is
B. to
C. discrimination
D. enforce
A. ‘Homeopathy kills,’ say scientists
B. ‘Avoid homeopathy,’ say scientists
C. Homeopathy worth trying once
D. Unknown effects of homeopathy
A. prepare similarly for different diseases
B. made up of a variety of ingredients
C. suitable for a wide range of symptoms
D. available only in the liquid form
A. committee
B. NHMRC
C. medicines
D. placebos
A. increasingly popular with the public
B. helpful in the case of respiratory infections
C. ineffective in treating many diseases
D. of great interest to a certain group of people
A. apprehensive
B. reluctant
C. cautious
D. observant
A. advertisements displayed in health centers
B. positive feedback from a small number of people
C. reliable proof from recent medical reports
D. results of research into some alternatives therapies
A. legend
B. falsehood
C. imagination
D. hallucination
A. may bring about bad consequences
B. do harm to people’s health
C. might be ridiculously expensive
D. are better than nothing at all
A. Steve was thought to have stolen the money
B. Steve was thought to steal the money
C. It is thought that Steve stole the money
D. The money is thought to have stolen by Steve
A. If Jane could answer the question, she would get the job
B. Jane is being interviewed for the job
C. It is not certain that Jane will get the job
D. The question is whether Jane will get the job or not
A. We could have managed our business successfully with my father’s money
B. If we could manage our business successfully, my father would give us his money
C. Hadn’t it been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed our business successfully
D. Had it not been for my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed our business successfully
A. more young men die in drink-related accidents than in any other way
B. most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinking
C. drinking affects people’s eyesight
D. one in three drivers drink heavily
A. unable to drive until the evening
B. still drunk until lunchtime
C. over the legal limit in the morning
D. unable to drive all day
A. 800 milligrams of pure alcohol
B. exactly proportional to body weight
C. approximately three standard drinks
D. different for different people
A. You may hurt another road-user
B. You may be taken to court by the police
C. You put many other people at risk.
D. You are putting yourself in danger
A. When the police think that you have been drinking from the way you are driving
B. Only when tests show that you have 80mg of alcohol in 100 ml of blood
C. When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all
D. When you have drunk at least three drinks before driving
A. attraction
B. advantage
C. reference
D. infinitive
A. opponent
B. disappear
C. arrangement
D. contractual
A. put money into
B. increase
C. take money from
D. invest money
A. incapacitated
C. facilitate
C. facilitate
D. helped
A. Some inventions are very strange
B. Some devices can help reduce crime
C. Inventing something is easy
D. Inventions are necessary for a good life
A. Tubes are not strong enough
B. Australia doesn’t need water
C. The plan was too expensive
D. Australia and Antarctica are too far away
A. It didn’t work
B. It hurt other people besides thieves
C. Only bicycles could use it
D. It was too big
A. A lot of his inventions were based on physics.
B. He had ever worked as a secretary for the government
C. He comes from England
D. He came up with the idea of carrying iceberg from Antarctica to Australia
A. thieves
B. people
C. dogs
D. pens
A. He was more interested in creativity than facts
B. He was a good scientist
C. He was often bored
D. He made a lot of money from his inventions
A. inventive
B. weird
C. creative
D. innovative
A. It goes to the bathroom.
B. It spreads its food around
C. It digs in the dirt
D. It has dirty hair
A. examined
B. serviced
C. maintained
D. delivered
A. dear
B. wear
C. share
D. compare
A. busy with
B. free from
C. relaxed about
D. interested in
A. unexpectedly
B. gradually
C. suddenly
D. courteously
A. It was until we arrived at the airport that we realize our passports were still at home
B. We arrived at the airport and realized that our passports are still at home
C. Not until had we arrived at the airport we realized our passports were still at home
D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home
A. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time
B. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time
C. So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time
D. An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time
A. gain
B. gather
C. collect
D. contribute
A. Make
B. Pick
C. Set
D. Take
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
A. exploration
B. explore
C. explorer
D. explorative
A. digest
B. inhale
C. breathe
D. eat
A. more than
B. On
C. beneath sea level
D. is hundreds of
A. turned off
B. before
C. leave for
D. It
A. to drink
B. juice
C. the best ways
D. Sleeping
A. be careful
B. take care
C. don’t hurry
D. don’t take it seriously
A. Not on your life!
B. It’s a matter of life and death!
C. No worry, that’s nothing
D. It’s ridiculous !
A. is/leaving
B. was / leaving
C. Ø / leaves
D. Ø /left
A. will
B. friendship
C. terms
D. relations
A. shade
B. shadow
C. benefit
D. hue
A. Many of
B. A large number of
C. A great volume of
D. Much of
A. get
B. take
C. beat
D. achieve
A. Ø/an
B. the/ an
C. Ø / the
D. an/an
A. new black wool two scarves
B. two black wool new scarves
C. two new black wool scarves
D. two scarves new wool black
A. conclusion
B. attention
C. contrast
D. inference
A. confide
B. confident
C. confidential
D. confidence
A. by
B. in
C. to
D. aboard
A. were/ weren't they
B. was/ weren't they
C. was/ wasn't he
D. were/ were they
A. little knowing
B. to know little
C. little known
D. to be little known
A. extremely comfortable
B. extreme comfortably
C. extreme comfortable
D. extremely comfortably
A. cast
B. give
C. shed
D. spend
A. pressure
B. future
C. enthusiasm
D. resume
A. played
B. tried
C. smiled
D. wanted
A. critical
B. motivate
C. horizon
D. dominant
A. mistake
B. unite
C. wonder
D. behave
A. ambitious
B. unqualified
C. proficient
D. inconvenient
A. destroy
B. replace
C. remain
D. keep
A. unusual
B. extraordinary
C. rare
D. frequent
A. acceptable
B. compulsory
C. uncomfortable
D. voluntary
A. Speech
B. discreet
C. are producted
D. signal
A. the same
B. goes usually
C. for
D. on
A. worked out
B. Having been identified
C. to reduce
D. of
A. will be painting
B. has been painting
C. will have painted
D. had been painting
A. Despite
B. Otherwise
C. Regarding
D. Although
A. exhaust
B. exhaustively
C. exhaustion
D. exhausted
A. to be criticised
B. to have criticised
C. being criticised
D. criticising
A. Ø – the
B. a – the
C. an – Ø
D. the – an
A. would have
B. had
C. will have
D. were having
A. danger
B. risk
C. chance
D. threat
A. Having won
B. To have won
C. The winning of
D. Just won
A. driving
B. leading
C. rising
D. heading
A. fatally
B. heavily
C. deeply
D. seriously
A. to
B. of
C. with
D. on
A. inviting
B. to invite
C. to be invited
D. invited’
A. plain
B. pale
C. mild
D. calm
A. tubes
B. pints
C. sticks
D. quarts
A. She asked her son what to do to his hair
B. She wanted her son to know what he had done to his hair
C. She wanted to know what did her son do to his hair
D. She asked her son what he had done to his hair
A. Adults tend to be the best at learning English
B. Children do not learn English as well as adults
C. Adults tend to learn English worse than children
D. Children tend to learn English more than adults
A. The Smiths shouldn’t have sent their first child to a boarding school
B. The Smiths could have well sent their first child to a boarding school
C. The Smiths didn’t need to have sent their first child to a boarding school
D. The Smiths can’t have sent their first child to a boarding school
A. If only Marie turn up at John’s birthday party
B. I wish Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party
C. I wished Marie wouldn’t turn up at John’s birthday party
D. It’s a shame Marie had turned up at John’s birthday party
A. Subsequent to their performance at the elimination tournament, they afraid to win the trophy excellently
B. Were it not for their excellent performance at the elimination tournament, they wouldn’t have won the trophy
C. Notwithstanding their excellent performance at the elimination tournament, they didn’t win the trophy
D. Given that they didn’t win the trophy, their performance at the elimination tournament was however excellent
A. I am
B. help yourself
C. neither do I
D. that’s life
A. So far
B. Cheers
C. So long
D. Don’t worry
A. Furthermore
B. However
C. As a result
D. Otherwise
A. sentenced
B. killed
C. let
D. made
A. worthless
B. valuable
C. prosperous
D. priceless
A. symbolise
B. symbolically
C. symbolic
D. symbol
A. Students’ travelling preferences
B. A traditional approach to spring breaks
C. American students’ social life
D. Students’ alternative spring breaks
A. Around 10,000
B. Around 36,000
C. Around 500,000
D. Around 50,000
A. listing
B. getting
C. avoiding
D. inventing
A. degrees
B. people
C. projects
D. students
A. Environment damage
B. Homelessness
C. Poverty
D. Overpopulation
A. She refused to do her homework in the evening
B. She didn’t want to study for her Advanced Level Exams
C. She had not obtained desirable marks in her exams
D. Her parents didn’t argee with what she wanted to do
A. they will never go back home again
B. their benefits will be severely cut
C. they will encourage their friends to do the same
D. they will find it difficult to find work
A. young people do not receive as much money as those over twenty-five
B. anyone under twenty-five and not living at home will receive help with food and accommodation
C. the under twenty-fives can claim money only if they have left home
D. young people cannot claim money unless they are under sixteen or over twenty-five
A. extra wages for part-time workers
B. financial support for those in need
C. a law about distributing money
D. gifts of food and clothing
A. The problem of unemployed people all over the world
B. Timely actions from the governement to fight homelessness
C. The plight of young, homless people
D. An increasingly popular trend among youngsters
A. circumstances make it possible for them to live at home
B. they do not want to live with a divorced parent
C. they have run away from home
D. they have thrown away any chances of living at home by behaving badly
A. flexible
B. stable
C. simple
D. obvious
A. enter
B. deter
C. prefer
D. infer
A. expelled
B. involved
C. proposed
D. furnished
A. persistent
B. dynamic
C. sensitive
D. ambitious
A. vaccine
B. machine
C. cuisine
D. routine
A. for fear that
B. so that
C. now that
D. provided that
A. warranty
B. guarantee
C. assurance
D. security
A. caught
B. cast
C. threw
D. tossed
A. the/the
B. Ø / Ø
C. the/ Ø
D. Ø / the
A. cause/seek
B. cause/to seek
C. causing/ to seek
D. causing/seeking
A. mouth
B. ear
C. eye
D. hand
A. laborious
B. strenuous
C. arduous
D. synchronous
A. ambiguous
B. articulate
C. primitive
D. atmospheric
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. at
A.When saw the bear
B. That they saw the bear
C. He had seen they bear
D. Upon seeing the bear
A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were
A. being equipped
B. having equipped
C. equipped
D. equipping
A. I was going to pick them up
B. I did. I’m going to get them
C. I was picking them up
D. I did. I would get them
A. qualified
C. qualitative
C. qualitative
D. qualitatively
A. decreased in number
B. become less expensive
C. become more crowded
D. increased in popularity
A. in advance
B. at the right time
C. before
D. eventually
A. unstably
B. unreliably
C. unexpectedly
D. marginally
A. revealing the financial problems
B. solving financial problems
C. causing the financial problems
D. concealing the financial problems
A. Would you like something for dessert?
B. Excuse me. Is this seat free?
C. Excuse me. Where is your seat?
D. Have your booked in advance?
A. I hope not so!
B. Do you think 1 were?
C. No such luck!
D. I got a bad luck!
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. whose
A. although
B. therefore
C. yet
D. thus
A. satisfactorily
B. satisfactory
C. satisfying
D. satisfaction
A. principal
B. center
C. core
D. chief
A. accordance
B. response
B. response
D. respect
A. lazily
B. happily
C. periodically
D. incorrectly
A. They avoid the vapor spaces by moving in a straight line
B. They concentrate on the smell of food
C. They follow an ant which is familiar with the trail
D. They sense the vapor through their antennae
A. signal
B. ant
C. antenna
D. space
A. How ants mark and follow a chemical trail
B. Different species of ants around the world
C. The information contained in pheromones
D. The mass migration of ants
A. To protect their trail from other species
B. To reduce their sensitivity to some chemicals
C. To indicate how far away the food is
D. To attract different types of ants
A. Birds and Mammals
B. Endotherms and Ectotherms
C. Advantages of Entothermism
D. Common Misconceptions about Reptiles
A. Many retiles can be very dangerous durng the day
B. Mammals have more stable temperatures than reptiles
C. Not all reptiles are cold-blooded
D. All reptiles often hibernate in winter in order to survive well
A. sleepy
B. cold
C. inactive
D. warm
A. cells
B. snakes
C. reptiles
D. mammals
A. Reptiles cannot absorb energy from the surrounding environment
B. Endothermic animals are more active than ectothermic animals
C. Maintaining a high metabolic rate requires lots of fuel in the form of food
D. Reptiles cannot function properly and survive if there is no sun
A. cannot survive cold temperatures even when being exposed to the sun
B. are more affected by heat than by cold in any environment
C. often have a body temperature comparable to that of warm - blooded animals
D. always have a higher body temperature than the temperature of the environment
A. always comparable
B. at a lower rank
C. very opposite
D. quite similar
A. Because he wants to advise on how to handle pets safely
B. Because he wants to say that keeping a reptile as pet is less expensive
C. Because he wants to compare reptiles’ metabolic rates with those of mammals and birds
D. Because he wants to illustrate that ectothermism has both advantages and disadvantages
A. that
B. who
C. not require
D. in
A. fourth
B. populated
C. becoming
D. domineering
A. eusocial predatory insects
B. both
C. primarily
D. vegetation
A. It doesn’t matter that the teacher didn't remind us of the deadline
B. The teacher might have reminded us of the deadline
C. Reminding us of the deadline was a good way for the teacher
D. The teacher should have reminded us of the deadline
A. Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure
B. No earlier had the play started than there was a power failure
C. Hardly did the play start then there was a power failure
D. No sooner did the play start before there was a power failure
A. Many students are sorry that they had taken the opportunity to learn English at high school.
B. Many students should have chosen to learn English when they were at high school
C. It’s a pity that many students have never been able to learn English at high school
D. Many students wish that they had learned English when they were at high school
A. If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned
B. If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon
C. It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon
D. If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned
A. The professor told his student that he wished he could finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment
B. The professor advised his student to try to finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment
C. The professor complained that his student didn’t finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment
D. The professor regretted that his student didn't try to finish the pre-lab report before carrying out the experiment
A. serves
B. hopes
C. likes
D. writes
A. teacher
B. clean
C. great
D. means
A. finish
B. listen
C. follow
D. rewrite
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. Ø (no article)
A. refugee
B. solution
C. Japanese
D. volunteer
A. would fail
B. would not have failed
C. would have failed
D. failed
A. left
B. had left
C. would leave
D. was leaving
A. otherwise
B. thus
C. so
D. however
A. from
B. about
C. with
D. to
A. It was built
B. Built
C. On building
D. Building
A. mightn't
B. mustn't
C. oughtn't
D. needn't
A. to be given
B. being given
C. to have given
D. having given
A. accept
B. acceptable
C. acceptably
D. acceptance
A. felt
B. made
C. fell
D. got
A. yellow new Chinese
B. Chinese new yellow
C. new yellow Chinese
D. new Japanese yellow
A. take after
B. take care of
C. try out
D. look up
A. mistake
B. fault
C. misunderstanding
D. wrong
A. don’t you
B. aren’t you
C. shall you
D. will you
A. free of charge
B. required
C. neccessary
D. optional
A. relaxed
B. comfortable
C. possessive
D. busy
A. casually
B. flexibly
C. wrongly
D. informally
A. able to read and write
B. able to join intramural sport
C. inflexible
D. unable to pass an examination in reading and writing
A. Congratulations!
B. Good idea. Thanks for the news
C. Yes, it’s my pleasure
D. Good luck!
A. I have nothing to tell you.
B. Never mind!
C. You’re welcome
D. Oh, poor me!
A. competitive
B. competed
C. competition
D. competitively
A. where
B. what
C. who
D. which
A. Besides
B. Therefore
C. Moreover
D. However
A. way
B. exit
C. access
D. order
A. Successful and low-academic achieving students
B. Successful learners and their learning strategies
C. Study skills for high school students
D. Effective and ineffective ways of learning
A. They depend on other people to organize their learning
B. They are slow in their studying
C. They monitor their understanding
D. They know the purpose of studying
A. Being aware of the purpose of studying
B. Monitoring their understanding of content
C. Fixing up mistakes in understanding
D. Looking at their backs
A. aimless study techniques
B. various study skills
C. restricted strategies
D. inflexible study ways
A. suggest that electricity should be alternated with safer sources of energy
B. emphasize the usefulness and adaptability of electricity
C. imply that electricity is not the only useful source of energy
D. discuss which source of energy can be a suitable alternative to electricity
A. Gas
B. Petrol
C. Steam
D. Hot wind
A. It is cheap and easy to use
B. It is used to drive motor engines
C. It can be adapted to various uses
D. It can be made with ease
A. Voltages
B. Electric magnets
C. Generators or turbines
D. Pipes and radiators
A. harmful effects
B. the tides
C. scientists
D. new ways
A. do not pollute the environment
B. are more reliable
C. are more adaptable
D. do not require attention
A. Sunlight
B. Petrol
C. Water
D. Wind
A. “Types of Power Plants”
B. “Electricity: Harmful Effects on Our Life”
C. “How to Produce Electricity”
D. “Why Electricity Is So Remarkable”
A. was
B. were building
C. but
D. has not finished
A. Neither
B. were
C. with
D. was
A. When coming
B. spending
C. in
D. mountain
A. You musn’t have talked to Mr.Kien like that. It was so rude
B. You can’t have talked to Mr.Kien like that. It was so rude
C. You shouldn’t have talked to Mr.Kien like that. It was so rude
D. You needn’t have talked to Mr.Kien like that. It was so rude
A. Our teacher told us to study harder for the exams
B. Our teacher persuaded us to study harder for the exams
C. Our teacher reminded us to study harder for the exams
D. Our teacher advised us to study harder for the exams
A. Had you not helped me, I couldn’t have come to class on time
B. I couldn’t have come to class on time thanks to your help
C. But for your help, I could have come to class on time
D. If it hadn’t been for your help, I could have come to class on time
A. In spite of being very busy with his work at school, Mr. Nam takes good care of his baby
B. Because Mr. Nam is very busy with his work at school, he takes good care of his baby
C. Mr. Nam is so busy with his work at school that he cannot take good care of his baby
D. Mr. Nam is too busy with his work at the office to take good care of his baby
A. The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes
B. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes
C. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter and hotter
D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter
A. diverse
B. fashion
C. justice
D. enter
A. competent
B. advertise
C. reconstruct
D. implicate
A. economics
B. businesses
C. contests
D. advertisements
A. ill-educated
B. unimpaired
C. qualified
D. unskilled
A. teasing
B. threatening
C. praising
D. helping
A. rude
B. friendly
C. thoughtful
D. courteous
A. It had rained heavily before the boy got out of his house
B. No sooner had the boy got out of his house than it started to rain heavily
C. Not until it started to rain heavily did the boy got out of his house
D. Hardly had it started to rain heavily when the boy got out of his house
A. It was Steve who stole the money
B. Steve is thought to have stolen the money
C. The money is thought to be stolen by Steve
D. Many people think that the money is stolen by Steve
A. Mr Smith recommended me with a drink
B. Mr Smith offered me a drink
C. Mr Smith said that I should have a drink
D. Mr Smith asked me for a drink
A. The children were attracted by the show performed by the animals
B. Performing by the animals, the show attracted the children
C. The children were attracted by the show to have been performed by the animals
D. The children attracted by the show which was performed by the animals
A. As you cannot completely avoid stress in your life, you need to find ways to cope with it
B. After you can completely avoid stress in your life, you need to find ways to cope with it
C. Because stress can completely be avoided in your life, you need to find ways to cope with it
D. As long as you can completely avoid stress in your lives, you need to find ways to cope with it
A. When
B. Because
C. Therefore
D. Although
A. on
B. to
C. from
D. about
A. discourage
B. caution
C. oppose
D. approve
A. take
B. put
C. fall
D. think
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
A. I don’t want to do anything. I’ve really had enough
B. OK, here is my bill
C. Sure, it’s delicious
D. Yes, I’d like some fish and chips
A. Never mind
B. That’s fine
C. You don’t mind
D. You’re welcome
A. reviewed
B. listened
C. travelled
D. disliked
A. foot
B. smooth
C. loop
D. booth
A. says
B. should
C. the constructions
D. proceeding
A. to
B. of
C. the elderly
D. more
B. Pointing in
B. Pointing in
C. to attract
D. rude
A. Leonardo da Vinci
B. The duke
C. Sforza
D. Milan
A. 23
B. 26
C. 25
D. 28
A. an arm
B. an animal
C. a method of transportation
D. a food
A. cleaned
B. studied
C. mastered
D. painted
A. Ginerva de’ Benci
B. Donato a Scopeto
C. The Adoration of the Magi
D. Saint Jerome
A. He was gifted in many fields of art
B. He was a talented speaker
C. He was physically attractive
D. He was well-connected
A. theatre designs
B. architectural drawings
C. models of bronze horses
D. models for church domes
A. painful
B. musical
C. organized
D. artistic
A. make
B. bring
C. do
D. help
A. In spite being tired
B. Despite of tiredness
C. Although to be
D. Despite being tired
A. hadn’t been
B. won’t be
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
A. graduates
B. applicants
C. candidates
D. leavers
A. fell through
B. turned up
C. tried out
D. took over
A. at
B. of
C. from
D. to
A. However
B. Although
C. Despite
D. Because
A. a prize
B. a reward
C. a salary
D. wages
A. reduce
B. skip
C. omit
D. quit
A. will have sat
B. will sit
C. will be sat
D. will be sitting
A. play
B. make
C. take
D. get
A. communicate
B. communication
C. communicative
D. communicating
A. a
B. x
C. an
D. the
A. would make
B. use to make
C. would have made
D. have made
A. A smart phone and a 4-G sim card
B. A computer and the Internet
C. A goal and learning efforts
D. A content and the wish to learn
A. industry and technology
B. new skills and ways
C. time and money
D. lifelong and online learning
A. a rule
B. a need
C. a chance
D. a situation
A. Buying a computer and having it checked every two weeks
B. Landing a new job and building a tangible product
C. Setting practical goals and checking them regularly
D. Varying your goals in size as well as complexity
A. Changes of technology
B. Tips for lifelong learning
C. Advantages of the Internet
D. Effects of social media
A. distance
B. space
C. length
D. journey
A. imagination
B. imaginative
C. imaginary
D. imaginable
A. chalk and cheese
B. salt and pepper
C. here and there
D. cats and dogs
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. on
A. from cocoons
B. whose cocoons
C. from whose cocoons
D. whose cocoons are from
A. decorated
B. have been decorating
C. are decorating
D. have decorated
A. having asked
B. asking
C. asked
D. are asked
A. therefore
B. even though
C. otherwise
D. however
A. disarranged
B. chaotic
C. uncontrolled
D. famous
A. children’s toy
B. child’s toy
C. child’s toys
D. children’s toys
A. neither
B. either
C. any
D. one
A. became
B. will become
C. would become
D. would have become
A. relieved
B. ruined
C. destroyed
D. extracted
A. having been cancelled
B. had been cancelled
C. were cancelled
D. having cancelled
A. survived
B. departed
C. lost their lives
D. declined
A. improve
B. maximize
C. enrich
D. worsen
A. make
B. keep
C. remain
D. create
A. under
B. below
C. in
D. over
A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. other
A. popular
B. common
C. favourite
D. open
A. overuse
B. overdose
C. addict
D. abuse
A. Hidden prehistoric paintings
B. Wild animals in art
C. Exploring caves respectfully
D. Determining the age of French caves
A. buys
B. watches
C. notices
D. discovers
A. Painting materials were hard to find
B. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach
C. The caves were full of wild animals
D. It was completely dark inside
A. walls
B. animals
C. materials
D. artists
A. A new lighting system was installed
B. Another part was discovered
C. A new entrance was created
D. Visitors were prohibited from entering
A. enjoyed
B. shared
C. sacrificed
D. appalled
A. bridegroom
B. obliged
C. primary
D. kindergarten
A. provide the scientific classification of various types of peppers
B. classify the variety of sizes, shapes and colours of peppers
C. demonstrate that it was Columbus who brought peppers to Europe
D. explain why there is confusion today over peppers
A. revert
B. veer
C. exchange
D. change
A. have the same flavour
B. come from different plants
C. change colours after they are ground
D. are ground from dried-out peppercorns
A. The seed inside the fruit
B. The outer covering of the vine
C. The pulp inside the vine
D. The outer covering of the fruit
A. The size of the fruit
B. The colour of the flower
C. The colour of the fruit
D. The shape of the fruit
A. hit
B. drive
C. shove
D. strength
A. Europeans
B. plants
C. people
D. relatives
A. Europe
B. Asia
C. America
D. Africa
A. No sooner had Maria passed her driving test than she was given a car
B. It was not until Maria received a car that she passed her driving test
C. Maria got a car and quickly passed her driving test
D. Maria was not able to get a car until she passed her driving test
A. It has been confirmed that several studies actually help prevent skin cancer with appropriate sun exposure
B. Appropriate sun exposure has been affirmed to prevent skin cancer and confirmed several studies
C. Several studies have confirmed that skin cancer can be actually prevented with appropriate sun exposure
D. Several studies with appropriate sun exposure have confirmed to help prevent skin cancer
A. If he had overeaten, he would have had a heart attack
B. If he didn’t overeat, he wouldn’t have a heart attack
C. If he hadn’t overeaten, he wouldn’t have had a heart attack
D. If he overate, he would have a heart attack
A. vulnerable
B. compulsory
C. diversity
D. incredible
A. provide
B. broaden
C. succeed
D. pursue
A. It is too short an essay to earn a high grade
B. The essay needs to be shorter to receive a high grade
C. Even if it were longer, the essay wouldn’t get a high grade
D. The essay is so short that it can be given a high grade
A. Before asking us, Edward should have booked the tickets
B. Edward need not have asked us before he booked the tickets
C. Edward booked the tickets after he had asked us about them
D. Edward oughtn’t to have booked the ticket without asking us first
A. Surrounded
B. slopes are
C. former
D. sea level
A. belief
B. phenomena
C. live
D. have
A. much
B. of which
C. worn
D. rock
A. felt bad around foolish people
B. acted like idiots don’t exist
C. was harsh to people who seem idiotic
D. was understanding towards the less clever
A. review
B. memorize
C. obey
D. compose
A. Sorry, but I didn’t mean to hurt you
B. She’s acing all the tests!
C. Yes, she looks so lovely
D. Thank you for that
A. We are just looking
B. Mind your own business
C. We will order later
D. Take care of yourself
A. stopped
B. decided
C. worked
D. washed
A. valentine
B. discipline
C. determine
D. imagine
A. promote
B. profess
C. product
D. provide
A. property
B. regular
C. different
D. achieving
A. I’d prefer
B. on myself
C. other
D. make
A. shelves
B. of
C. ocean floor
D. closet to
A. The
B. get
C. to
D. colds
A. urgent
B. inescapable
C. desired
D. imperative
A. make my skin march
B. make my skin turn
C. make my skin crawl
D. make my skin walk
A. has
B. finds
C. gets
D. takes
A. advance
B. lead
C. place
D. head
A. arrived
B. hasn’t arrived
C. haven’t arrived
D. not arriving
A. would miss
B. would have missed
C. will miss
D. miss
A. who are hoped to buy
B. whom hoped to buy
C. hoping to buy
D. hoped to buy
A. stuff
B. ends
C. things
D. pieces
A. not seeing
B. not to seen
C. not see
D. not to see
A. the
C. X
C. X
D. an
A. instruct
B. instructional
C. instruction
D. instructive
A. down
B. up
C. out
D. into
A. which made
B. in which made
C. who is made
D. made
A. Unless
B. Even though
C. In case
D. As
A. Go on. Make yourself at home
B. No, I won't, I'm afraid
C. Sorry, I am not
D. I'm afraid I can't
A. Well, that makes sense
B. Yes, but please be brief
C. That's just great. Thanks
D. Sorry, I left my watch home
A. expand
B. grow
C. arise
D. invent
A. supposition
B. study
C. research
D. truth
A. good
B. excellent
C. gentle
D. bad
A. angry
B. worried
C. calm
D. curious
Bill doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to
Bill doesn’t more drive carefully than he used to
Bill doesn’t drive as carefully he used to
Bill doesn’t drive as carefully as he used
A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John
B. The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before
C. The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night beforev
D. The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before
A. You mustn’t have done all this work
B. You couldn’t have done all this work.
B. You couldn’t have done all this work.
D. You needn’t have done all this work
A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school
B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school
C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming
D. After he left school, he had started computer programming
A. Susan wishes she had bought that villa
B. Susan regrets having bought that villa
C. If only Susan didn’t buy that villa
D. Susan wished she hadn’t bought that villa
A. adventure
B. adventurous
C. adventurer
D. adventurously
A. whether
B. how
C. if
D. what
A. replace
B. maintain
C. adjust
D. keep
A. gestures don't mean anything while talking
B. It's confusing to understand a culture's body language
C. gestures can help us to express ourselves
D. American people often use body language in communication
A. greet him with a hug
B. place a hand on his shoulder
C. shake his hand weakly
D. shake his hand firmly
A. Americans
B. children
C. fingers
D. people
A. shows his rudeness to you
B. shows his anger to you
C. expresses his satisfaction to you
D. expresses his worries about you
A. chance
B. mishap
C. misfortune
D. disaster
A. To provide an explanation of atomic structure that will be easily understood
B. To show the influence of atomic structure on the world at the observable level
C. To show that the complex mathematical formulas used to explain atomic structure are inaccurate
D. To contrast the size of atoms with the size of objects at the observable level
A. the sum of its protons and electrons
B. the difference in the mass of its neutrons and protons
C. the strength of the bond between its protons and neutrons
D. the total number of protons it has
A. neutral
B. unchanging
C. equal
D. heavy
A. It will not have enough of a positive electrical charge to keep its electrons in orbit
B. Its extra neutrons will be converted into light energy
C. It will slowly give off neutrons until the atom becomes stable
D. Its nucleus will explode in a supernova
A. electrons
B. electrical charges
C. particles
D. atoms
A. When it has more electrons than its electron shells can hold
B. When energy is added to the outermost electron shell
C. When an electron drops back to its original electron shell
D. When an electron is transferred from one atom to another
A. they are elementary particles and cannot be broken down
B. they are considerably smaller than neutrons or protons
C. their energy levels are fixed and unchanging
D. they are kept in orbit by electromagnetic attraction
A. Their electromagnetic attraction to protons
B. Their tendency to occupy the lowest possible electron shell
C. The fact that they cannot be broken into smaller particles
D. Their ability to break free of their atom during a collision
A. serviced
B. delivered
C. maintained
D. examined
A. compare
B. dear
C. share
D. wear
A. minority
B. optimistic
C. accompany
D. eradicate
A. suffer
B. vacant
C. working
D. oblige
A. result
B. must
C. inform
D. before
A. a very famous
B. who
C. works
D. widely read
A. and required
B. and others
C. their
D. highly penetrating
A. has been winning
B. won
C. has won
D. will win
A. which many
B. many of them
C. many of which
D. many that
A. constructive
B. construction
C. constructor
D. construct
A. is it
B. have they
C. isn’t it
D. don’t they
A. Were I
B. Should I be
C. If I am
D. If I had been
A. Only because it was interesting work
B. Not only was the work interesting
C. No longer it was interesting work
D. Because it was interesting work
A. in spite of the different in our old
B. although the difference in our age
C. in spite that fact that I was much older than her
D. despite her being much older than me
A. into
B. without
C. beyond
D. on
A. Higher / faster the
B. The higher / the faster
C. The more higher / the faster
D. The higher / the fast
A. Ø /the / Ø
B. The / the / the
C. Ø / the / an
D. Ø / the / the
A. oughtn't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. mightn't
A. Although choosing a wife or a husband
B. When choosing a wife or a husband
C. However a wife or a husband chooses
D. Having chosen a wife or a husband
A. make
B. do
C. take
D. have
A. push on
B. push out
C. push up
D. push through
A. Sorry I’ve already had plan for tonight
B. In my opinion, you are correct
C. That really surprises me
D. It’s enough just to have you come
A. It’s a pleasure
B. Are you really?
C. Congratulations!
D. I am grateful
A. increase
B. take money from
C. put money into
D. invest money
A. try to beat
B. gain a disadvantage over
C. gain an advantage over
D. try to be better than
A. excessive
B. limited
C. required
D. abundant
A. was fined
B. was freed without any fine
C. was released from prison
D. was not charged with murder
A. Listening to the radio and you will be kept informed about current affairs
B. A good way of keeping yourself informed about current affairs is listen to the radio
C. Listening to the radio is a good way of keeping yourself informed about current affairs
D. Only by listening to the radio, you can keep yourself informed about current affairs
A. After choosing the date of the conference, invitations were sent out
B. Before sending out invitations, the date of the conference was chosen
C. Hardly had the date of the conference been chosen when invitations were sent out
D. Choose the date of the conference before sending out invitations
A. Jane is being interviewed for the job
B. It is not certain that Jane will get the job
C. The question is whether Jane will get the job or not
D. If Jane could answer the question , she would get the job
A. She gave in her notice, plan to start her new job in January
B. She gave in her notice with a view to starting her new job in January
C. Her notice was given in with an aim to start her new job in January
D. Her notice was given in order for her to start her new job in January
A. Latvia's capital, Riga, is a medieval German city with a nice atmosphere
B. Latvia's capital city, Riga was established in medieval times, and it looks like a German city
C. Riga, Latvia's capital city, was established by the Germans in medieval times
D. Riga, Latvia's capital city, still reflects the characteristics of a medieval German city
A. taking away
B. moving away
C. taking off
D. jetting off
A. devoted
B. eager
C. keen
D. interested
A. Or
B. If
C. When
D. Although
A. succeeded
C. achieved
C. achieved
D. resulted
A. brought up
B. brought out
C. brought off
D. brought around
A. visitors can put all the trash in one colourful trash bin
B. more people have used public transportation
C. air pollution has been reduced
D. it is said by some to have one of the best recycling programmes in the world
A. how much money tourists spend
B. the opinions of people
C. how visitors move around
D. the feelings visitors have
A. some dustbins in the city
B. those who run the city
C. people who collect dustbins
D. people who want to throw out trash
A. Someone who likes to work in tall buildings
B. Someone who doesn’t mind air pollution
C. Someone who want cheap energy solutions
D. Someone who enjoys exercising outside
A. Green cities are too expensive to build in most countries
B. Few people have interest in living in a green city
C. The best green cities in the world are in North America
D. We should continue to see more green cities being built each year
A. Expansion and renovation of existing fuel-generating plants
B. Creation of additional storage capacities for fossil fuels
C. Conversion of the industry and the economy to nuclear power
D. Development of an array of alternative fuel and power sources
A. Apprehensive
B. Ambivalent
C. Receptive
D. Resentful
A. so-called
B. minimal
C. exorbitant
D. inflated
A. nonsense
B. notice
C. idea
D. consequence
A. the number of operating nuclear plants
B. the expectation for increase in the number of nuclear plants
C. the possibility of generating electricity at nuclear installations
D. the forecast for the capacity of the nuclear plants
A. disregarding the low utility of nuclear power plants
B. relying on inferior materials and faulty plant design
C. overlooking the possibility of a meltdown, however remote
D. locating installation in densely wooded areas
A. delayed
B. stopped
C. kept going
D. conserved
A. is continuing on a smaller scale
B. is being geared for greater safety
C. has been completely halted for fear of disaster
D. has been decelerated but not terminated
A. watches
B. involves
C. changes
D. misses
A. deal
B. cream
C. sea
D. threat
A. vacancy
B. habitat
C. opponent
D. partnership
A. busy
B. polite
C. careful
D. special
A. commitment
B. obligation
C. assignment
D. responsibility
A. of
B. on
C. for
D. from
A. have travelled
B . travelled
C. will travel
D. would travel
A. nominating
B. to nominate
C. to be nominated
D. being nominated
A. Just cared about Mr.Parks
B. Under the care of Dr.Parks
C. On care of Dr. Parks
D. He had just cared for Dr Parks
A. give
B. lead
C. take
D. keep
A. extremely
B. utterly
C. thoroughly
D. totally
A. voluntarily
B. volunteer
C. volunteers
D. voluntary
A. repealed
B. sacrificed
C. abolished
D. devoted
B. direct
B. direct
C. full
D. hard
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. no article
A. Once annoying by the boys' behaviour
B. Annoyed by the boys' behaviour
C. Having annoyed behaviour by the boys
D. She annoyed by the boys' behaviour uncommon
A. because
B. in spite of
C. although
D. because of
A. was turning
B. turned
C. had turned
D. has turned
A. grateful
B. passionate
C. supportive
D. kind
A. understood
B. liked
C. trusted
D. admired
A. completely ignored
B. treated as important
C. disagreed with
D. discovered by chance
A. unskilled
B. ill-educated
C. unimpaired
D. unqualified
A. OK. No problem
B. The same to you
C. Yes, that's a good idea
D. Thank you.
A. Yes, I'd like to.
B. OK. What's the matter?
C. That's great. Congratulations.
D. Well, you are right
A. economize
B. economy
C. economical
D. economically
A. However
B. In addition
C. Therefore
D. Moreover
A. whatever
B. which
C. what
D. that
A. helpful
B. changeable
C. harmful
D. secure
A. promoting
B. empowering
C. voting
D. permitting
A. Let kids be kids
B. Computers in schools
C. Never too early to start
D. More computers mean brighter future
A. will suffer from brain damage
B. tend to have more accidents than those who do not
C. do not necessarily make more progress than those do not
D. tend to like music and art more than those who do not
A. heads
B. objects
C. mouths
D. babies
A. Parents should not put off buying a computer for their children
B. It is better for children to take computer lessons than art lessons
C. There is no evidence that children who use computers are cleverer than those who do not
D. Computers seriously harm children's eyesight
A. ironic
B. sensible
C. humorous
D. ridiculous
A. The time required for species to adapt to new environments
B. The variety of species found in tropical rainforests
C. The impact of human activities on Earth's ecosystems
D. The cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs
A. the extensive damage to marine ecosystems
B. the habitat destruction in wetlands
C. the destruction of the tropical rainforests
D. the introduction of new varieties of plant species
A. appealing
B. illuminating
C. shocking
D. disgusting
A. species
B. centuries
C. activities
D. humans
B. Actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species' extinction
B. Actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species' extinction
C. Earth's climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs' extinction
D. The cause of the dinosaurs' extinction is unknown
A. extent
B. ignorance
C. greed
D. concem
A. affect fewer ecosystems
B. are occurring at a much faster rate
C. are less devastating to most species
D. are reversible
A. Humans should be more conscious of the influence they have on ecosystems
B. Technology will provide solutions to problems caused by the destruction of ecosystems
C. Human influence on ecosystems should not be a factor in determining public policy
D. The extinction of a few species is an acceptable consequence of human progress
A. can go
B. as
C. built already
D. the
A. hope to trial
B. next three years
C. rare genetic disorder
D. heart assault
A. The
B. created
C. enigmatie
D. named
A. Peter told Mary to believe in what the boy said
B. Peter said that Mary believed in what the boy had said
C. Peter asked Mary whether she believed in what the boy says
D. Peter asked Mary if she believed in what the boy said
A. Her mother will be the best cooker in her family
B. Her mother is a best cook than her
C. She was much better at cooking than her mother
D. She doesn't cook as well as her mother
A. Sally needn't have paid for her travel in advance
B. Sally should not have paid for her travel in advance
C. Sally may not have paid for her travel in advance
D. Sally couldn't have paid for her travel in advance
A. Tom was sorry that he has left the tickets at home
B. Tom wishes he hadn't left the tickets at home
C. Tom regrets not leaving the tickets at home
D. Tom regrets to leave the tickets at home
A. No sooner did he appointed to the post than he fell ill.
B. No sooner had he appointed to the post than he fell ill.
C. Hardly had he appointed to the post when he fell ill.
D. Hardly had he been appointed to the post when he fell ill
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