Giải các phương trình
a) \(2x^4 -7x^2 + 5 = 0\);
b) \(3x^4 + 2x^2 - 1 = 0\).
Câu a:
Đặt \(X = {x^2}(X \ge 0)\)
Ta có: \(2{X^2} - 7X + 5 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}X = \frac{5}{2}\\X = 1\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}{x^2} = \frac{5}{2}\\{x^2} = 1\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{2}\\x = \pm 1\end{array} \right.\)
Vậy \(S = \left\{ { - 1;1; - \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{2};\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{2}} \right\}\)
Câu b:
Đặt \(x = {X^2}(X \ge 0)\)
Ta có: \(3{X^2} + 2X - 1 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}X = - 1\,\,(loai)\\X = \frac{1}{3}\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow {x^2} = \frac{1}{3} \Leftrightarrow x = \pm \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
Vậy \(S = \left\{ { - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3};\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right\}\)
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