Tìm đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y=\frac{x^3}{3}-\frac{x^2}{2}+x-5\)
b) \(y=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{5}{x^3}-\frac{6}{7x^4}\)
c) \(y=\frac{3x^2-6x+7}{4x}\)
d) \(y=\left ( \frac{2}{x}+3x \right )(\sqrt{x}-1)\)
e) \(y=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
f) \(y=\frac{-x^2+7x+5}{x^2-3x}.\)
Áp dụng các quy tắc, công thức tính đạo hàm ta có lời giải chi tiết câu a, b, c, d, e, f bài 1 như sau:
Câu a:
Ta có: \(y'=\left ( \frac{x^3}{3} -\frac{x^2}{2}+x-5\right )'=x^2-x+1.\)
Câu b:
Ta có: \(y'=\left ( \frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^2} +\frac{5}{x^3}-\frac{6}{7x^4}\right )'\)
\(=\left (\frac{2}{x} \right )'-\left (\frac{4}{x^2} \right ) ' +\left (\frac{5}{x^3} \right )'-\left ( \frac{6}{7x^4}\right )'\)
\(=-\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{8}{x^3}-\frac{15}{x^4}+\frac{24}{7x^5}.\)
Câu c:
Ta có: \(y'=\left ( \frac{3x^2-6x+7}{4x} \right )'\)
\(= \frac{(3x^2-6x+7).4x-(4x)'(3x^2-6x+7)}{(4x)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-7}{4x^2}.\)
Câu d:
Ta có: \(y'=\left [ \left ( \frac{2}{x} +3x\right ) (\sqrt{x}-1)\right ]'\)
\(=\left ( \frac{2}{x}+3x \right )'.(\sqrt{x}-1)+ \left ( \frac{2}{x}+3x \right ).(\sqrt{x}-1)'\)
\(=\left ( \frac{-2}{x^2}+3x \right ).(\sqrt{x}-1)+ \left ( \frac{2}{x}+3x \right ).\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{9x^2\sqrt{x}-6x^2-2\sqrt{x}+4}{2x^2}.\)
Câu e:
Ta có: \(y'=\left ( \frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}} \right )'\)
\(= \frac{(1+\sqrt{x})'.(1-\sqrt{x})-(1+\sqrt{x}).(1-\sqrt{x})'}{(1-\sqrt{x})^2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}}{(1-\sqrt{x})^2} =\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(1-\sqrt{x})^2}.\)
Câu f:
\(y'=\left ( \frac{-x^2+7x+5}{x^2-3x} \right )'\)
\(=\frac{(-x^2+7x+5)'(x^2-3x)-(-x^2+7x+5)(x^2-3x)'}{(x^2-3x)^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-2x+7)(x^2-3x)-(-x^2+7x+5)(2x-3)}{(x^2-3x)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-4x^2-10x+15}{(x^2-3x)^2}.\)
-- Mod Toán 11
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